Full text: Mesures physiques et signatures en télédétection

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viewing the data products is done through printed QL inspec 
tion. CD collection or network access. The useful tool to manip 
ulate the QL data set is called Browser. 
2.1 The Ionia “lkm" Quick Look product 
A new Quick Lode generation algorithm has been developed in 
order to: 
• give a better visual impression of the image quality. 
• be accurate for any NOAA satellite at any latitude and ac 
quisition time (calibrated data). 
• highlight land ocean atmosphere geophysical features (e.g. 
cloud height, water temperature, sun glint, vegetation 
strength, ice and snow). 
In consultation with users, the QL product for this project has 
been identified as follow: 3 colour composite of channel 1 re 
flectance. channel 2 reflectance, channel 4 brightness tempera 
ture in GIF format subsampled 6 km «sing the Ionia algori thm , 
(Arino and Melinotte, 1993 and Arino et al., 1993). The QL 
size is based on the archived HRPT pass length, which is vari 
able depending on its origin. The width is fixed to 462 pixels 
and takes into account the satellite viewing angle so that each 
pixel is representative of an area of 6x6 km. The maximum size 
of these QL’s is around 300 kbytes. 
This Quick Look extends the standard geographical and cloud 
cover information to additional qualitative but also to quantita 
tive information on the features that appears in the highe r level 
application products (e.g. land monitoring, oceanography, 
clouds statistic....). 
The lKm AVHRR Quick Look 
3 The Ionia “lKm” Net-Browser 
Intecs has developed for ESRIN an experimental Ionia “1km" 
Net-Browser. Net-Browser is a server system for publishing 
Earth Observation information both in Local Area Networks 
and in Wide Area Networks. The server is compatible with the 
World Wide Web (WWW) 1 system, a distributed hypermedia 
information system developed at CERN. In addition to the stan 
dard features of a WWW server, Net-Browser offers features 
especially designed for Earth Observation data as: 
• simple and efficient search mechanism suitable for file- 
based inventories. 
• display of retrieved data together with image icons 
• on-request display of previews. 
• grouping of retrieval results to ease the network operations 
when large number of images is retrieved. 
• mechanism for displaying of the product boundaries on the 
world map. 
Net-Browser is accessible from any Internet site by different 
window-based public domain clients like CELLO 2 cm MS-Win 
dows. NCSA 3 Mosaic on MS-Windows. Apple-Macintosh and 
on UNIX X Window System. 
The number of hosts and users connected to Internet is con 
stantly growing. More than 1.5 millions of hosts are fully con 
nected to the network. There is also an exponential growth the 
so called “second generation” applications for Network Infor 
mation Retrieval such as Gopher, WWW and WAIS. An exam 
ple of the growth of network traffic is shown on the following 
table:. 
Period 
Gopher 
WAIS 
WWW 
jan-92 
81 
366 
0 
nov-92 
24.744 
2.899 
39 
feb-93 
60.897 
4591 
512 
mar-93 
79.024 
5.416 
3.W 
apr-93 
89.074 
5.935 
8.116 
may-93 
103.870 
5.604 
17.298 
Network traffic in x 1.000.000 Bytes (Source: NSFNETj 
The Net-Browser approach allows to broadcast recently 
updated Earth-Observation information to the world-wide com 
munity. 
1. The World Wide Web project, carried out al the CERN, Geneva Switzerland, 
is a distributed hypertext-based information system which uses HTML (Hyf* r 
Text Markup Language derived from SGML) for its internal formats, and HTTT 
as communication protocol. 
2. Software developed at Legal Information Institute. Cornell Law School. 
3. National Center for Super Computer Applications, Champaign. IL USA 
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