ground observations. Satellite filtered data allow the obtaining of these inputs and the application of model for
large areas (Loudjani, 1993).
5. References
Asrar, G., Hipps, L.E., and Kanemasu, E.T., 1984, estimating absorbed photosynthetic radiation and leaf area
index from spectral reflectance in wheat. Agron. J., 76, 300-306.
Dedieu, G., 1990, Land surface reflectances and vegetation index derived from NOAA/AVHRR, in : Workshop
on the "use of satellite derived vegetation indices in weather and climate prediction models". Camp Spring, MD,
26-27 feb., NOAA Technical Report : 114 p.
Diallo, O., Diouf, A., Hanan, N.P., Ndiaye, A., and Prévost, Y., 1991, AVHRR monitoring of savanna
production in Senegal, West Africa : 1987-1988. Int. J. Remote Sensing , 12 (6), 1259-1280.
Dijk Van, A., Callis, S.L., Sakamoto, C.M., Decker, W.L., 1987, Smoothing vegetation index profiles : An
alternative method for reducing radiometric disturbance in NOAA/AVHRR data. Photogramm. Eng. Remote
Sens., 53 (8) : 1059-1067.
Gond, V., Loudjani, P., Cabot, F., and Viovy, N.. 1993, Classification of West African vegetation based upon
temporal evolution of corrected NDVI data. Proceedings of the 6th European AVHRR data user’s meting,
Belgirate, Italy, 28th june to 2nd july 1993.
Goward, S.N., Markham, B., Due, D.G., Dulaney, W., and Yang, J., 1991, Normalized Difference Vegetation
Index measurements from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer. Remote Sens. Environ., 35, 257-277.
Goward, S.N., and Hope, A.S., 1989, Evapotranspiration from combined reflected solar and emitted terrestrial
radiation : preliminary FIFE results from AVHRR data. Adv. Space Res., 9 (7) : 239-249.
Goward, S.N., Dye, D., Kerber, A., and Kalb, V., 1987, Comparison of north and south American biomes from
AVHRR observations. Geocarto International, 1, 27-39.
Hipps, L.E., Asrar, G., and Kanemasu, E.T., 1983, Assessing the interception of photosynthetically active
radiation in winter wheat. Agricultural Meteorology, 28, 253-259.
Holben, B.N., 1986, Characteristics of Maximum Value Composite images from temporal AVHRR data. Int. J.
Remote Sensing, 7 (11), 1417-1434.
Holben, B.N., Kaufman, Y.J., and Kendall, J.D., 1990, NOAA-11 AVHRR visible and near-infrared inflight
calibration, /nr. J. Remote Sensing, 11 (8), 1511-1519.
Justice, C.O., Townshend, J.R.G., Holben, B.N., and Tucker, C.J., 1985, Analysis of the phenology of global
vegetation using meteorological satellite data. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 6, 1271-1318.
Kidwell, K.B., 1990, Global Vegetation Index user’s guide. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, NESDIS,
NCDC, Satellite Data Service Division, Washington D.C. : 30 p. + appendix.
Kaufman, Y.J. and Holben, B.N., 1990, Calibration of the AVHRR visible and near infrared bands by
atmospheric scattering, ocean glint and desert reflection. J. Appl.Meteorol., (submitted)
London, J., Bojkov, R.D., Oltsmans, S., and Kelley, J.I., 1976, Atlas of the global distribution of total ozone july
1957 - june 1967. NCAR/TN : 113 p. + STR.
Loudjani, P., 1993, Apport des données satellitaires en vue de l’estimation de la production primaire nette à
l’échelle régionale : cas de l’Afrique de l’ouest. Thesis, Orsay University (Paris XI), France : 151p.
Oort, A.H., 1983, Global atmospheric circulation statistics : 1958-1973. NOAA Professional Papers, 14,
Rockville, MD.
Paltridge, G.W., and Mitchell, R.M., 1990, Atmospheric and viewing angle correction of vegetation indices and
grassland moisture content derived from NOAA/AVHRR. Remote Sens. Environ., 31 : 121-135.
Rahman, H. and Dedieu, G., 1993, SMAC : A Simplified Method for Atmospheric Correction of satellite
measurements in the solar spectrum. Int. J. Remote sensing.
Rouse, J.W., Haas, R.H., Schelle, J.A., Deering, D.W., and Harlan, J.C., 1974, Monitoring the vernal
advancement and rétrogradation (greenwave effect) of natural vegetation. NASA/GSFC, Type 111, Final Report,
Greenbelt : 371 p.
Teillet, P.M., and Holben, B.N., 1992, Draft AVHRR calibration coefficient spreadsheet.
Teillet, P.M., Slater, P.N., Ding, Y., Santer, R.P., Jackson, R.D., and Moran, M.S., 1990, Three methods for
absolute calibration of the NOAA AVHRR sensors in-flight. Remote Sens. Environ., 31, 105-120.
Verhoef, W„ 1984, Light scattering by leaf layers with application to canopy reflectance modeling : the SAIL
model. Remote Sensing of Environment, 16 : 125-141.
Viovy, N., 1990, Etude spatiale de la biosphère terrestre : intégration de modèles écologiques et de mesures de
télédétection. Thesis, I.N.P. Toulouse : 213 p.
Viovy, N„ Arino, O., and Belward, A.S., 1992, The Best Index Slope Extraction (BISE) : A method for reducing
noise in NDVI time-series. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 13 (8), 1585-1590.
White, F., 1983, The vegetation of Africa : a descriptive memoir to accompany the UNESCO/AETFAT/UNSO
vegetation map of Africa (1/5.000.000), Ed. UNESCO, 156 p.
Wilie, B.K., Harrington, J.A., Prince, S.D., and Denda, I., 1991, Satellite ground-based pasture assessment in
Niger : 1986-1988. Int. J. Remote Sending, 12 (6), 1281-1300.
97