789
cartes
ie échelle
lux prob-
des
ivec les
s mon-
LCOUp
etre
statistique
nsystemen
lits
sen.
: sie
die
nd, (2)
hniken,
tenzeit
iszi-
en sind
tion
Raster-
5men der
Brend
fige
clich
3 es
tatis-
INTRODUCTION
A number of investigators have proposed unsupervised clas
sification schemes for ERTS data. Most consist of some form of
cluster analysis on all four bands of the MSS computer compatible
tapes, and while many are available in well-documented packages,
they are not remarkably successful in comparison with supervised
techniques; where the supervised techniques require tedious
iteration of certain basic procedures, the unsupervised classi
fiers substitute one-£ass consumption of exorbitant amounts of
computer time, with little or no increase in classification
accuracy. No criticism of advanced processing techniques or basic
research is intended here; clearly, more sophisticated machine
processing methods are vital to even approach optimum utilization
of the data which will be supplied by ERTS and its successors.
However, information of the nature of that provided by ERTS is
urgently needed in many fields, and in the interest of early
realization of its potential by those with little opportunity
for extensive re-education, it should be noted that the nature
of the data is such that even simple operations can produce re
markable results.
There is little reason for the land planner, ecologist, or
limnologist, typically interested in small areas of an ERTS scene,
to accept the grain size/pixel resolution limits, scale limi
tations, and radiometric problems associated with standard ERTS
photographic products. When requests to principal investigators
for software assistance were not acknowledged, the author found
it necessary to develop and apply an interactive computer pro
cessing system using FORTRAN for enhancement and interpretation
of ERTS raw. MSS data on Computer Compatible Tapes (CCT) , despite
his limited programming experience. Of course, this work is re
dundant with that of other investigators, with minor exceptions.
However, it does demonstrate that users comparatively unsophisti
cated in quantitative methods can apply these techniques to ad
vantage, and that highly specialized, dedicated machinery is not
a prerequisite to the efficiencies of interactive processing.
In this context, the following paper is put forward, as a demon
stration of what capabilities are inherent in the digital imagery,
and require little in the way of expertise or expense to extract.
THE INTERACTIVE SYSTEM
The following is the core of an interactive (or batch)
program package necessary for most users of ERTS imagery.
"Window” creation
Single band histogram
Single band mapping