856
will mentally obliterate the information seen with the other eye. By alternatively
viewing with one and two eyes through a stereoscope, the monos copic information
from the shadow zones might be seen in the general three dimensional context
of the surroundings.
The drainage network interpreted monoscopically and stereoscopically does not
differ too much in this high relief area. Certain zones show less detail on the
monoscopic image as a result of the aforementioned phenomena. Monoscopically
some drainage channels are erroneously linked and in one point the basin area
was incorrectly delineated. This is mainly a result of not seeing true relative
altitude differences.
3. 3 Medium to low relief areas
In the low relief areas drainage patterns interpreted from single strip imagery
differ considerably from those delineated from stereo radar images. In general
it was found that drainage density, stream segment number, and stream length
were higher for the stereo interpretation than for monoscopic interpretation
(table 1). The checked drainage basins were situated in a semi-dry tropical area
(Atlantico, Colombia, Ka and X band radar) and in a wet tropical forest area
(Choco, Colombia, Ka band radar).
In several instances stereo interpretation provided a higher drainage density
than the available standard topographic maps 1 : 100, 000 and 1 : 25, 000. The
similarity between the drainage network of radar stereo interpretation and a
topographic map is generally higher than that of single strip interpretation and
a topographic map. Especially well defined narrow basins with a relative high
"basinshape" = basmleagil!. (
A basin area
do show a higher similarity between monoscopic and stereoscopic radar inter
pretation.
For basins with a low ratio the qualitative drainage interpretation of single
strips is far less reliable. This is especially true for slightly hilly terrain of
uniform height, where the valleys are not sharply defined due to little incision
of the streams or due to forest cover. Linking of stream channels on single strip
imagery might be more or less at random. Stereoscopy is in these cases indis
pensable.
3.4 Flat areas
For flat areas where altitude differences are in the order of a few metres,
stereoscopy does not help very much. In non-vegetated areas tonal differences
Table 1