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Particular producers adapt their range of plotters to the range
of cameras. It means that when we use equipment from one produ
cer the problem of adaptation does not exist. But when we are
obliged to use differrent producers instrumentation, then we are
in tr ble# For instance when tilted photographs are taken by
a Wild ?31 camera,it is not possible to plot them on Zeiss Jena
or Opton autographs, because the tilt calculator is adapted to
another range of angle.
It seems that as users we should tend to unify of tilt
angles in photogrammetrie instruments. Practicaly, howewer it
is not relevant whether they are 7^,14^21^ or 10°, 15°, 20°.
The second basic form of presentation of results of architectu
ral measurements is the photographic way. It can be done in
two ways :
1 - convention rectification method,
2 - orthoprojection method.
In the case of photographs with horizontal or vertical axis
rectification can be performed on conventional
rectifiers used for agrial pictures. Howewer for significant
tilted photographs /30° or 60 / rectification can not be done
directly. It needs to apply step by step rectification because
of limited range of instrument. Same producers /for instance
Opton/ delivers simplified rectifiers /KEG-30/ but only for
chosen tilts i.e. +30 s and +70^, These instruments transfer
original photograpEs to diapositives /size 13x13 cm/ on which
the image corresponds to the photo taken with horizontal axis.
Such diapositives have to be further rectified in the regular
way#
Orthophotoprojection is very suitable tech
nique for architectural objects which have" a rich variety of
non flat elements /stone details, painting situated on unflat
surfaces/.
The conservator of monuments needs documentation of paintings
located inside of nonflat surfaces /expansion or not/ in the
'form of development of the surfaces.
Orthophotoscops used for orthoprojection of nonflat walls should
have the following possibilities:
1 - correction for transversal tilt
2 - orthophoto production based on tilted photographs,
3 - production of development of the walls.
Condition N=1 is fulfilled in many orthoohotoscopes, but none
satisfy requirements 2 and 3# Instrumental base for documenta
tion presented in the photographical way is not adequate
for all cases which can be net in practice* The difficulties with
rectification of tilted photographs has been mentioned.
Orthophotographic instrumentation is make for topographical
map production and gives possibility to generate the orthophotos
for simple architectural objects. Orthophotoscopes produced
at present do not permit for elaboration of development of the
surface. It can be done after adequate orthophotoscope adapta
tion only.