ps out only in
is principally
rea (fig. 2). A
continuously or
/ plain,
isured from the
from LFC photo-
sreted on radar
>s occur in the
partly parallel
(Egypt).
and SIR-B
appear on the
tot conclusive-
he possibility
owave penetra-
atter response
but could not
ork.
34°41'E) . The
Ice swarms run
central nephe-
in two main
5) .
re seen cross
mite body, so
mporaneous or
heline syenite
sotopic dating
ces were inter-
; 336.1 km from
ctional classes
grams (fig. 6).
sction which is
compared with
les with the
52° from true
ion is underre
radar, as it is
r to the radar
iy of dike lin-
the LFC photos
through super-
Dike-Lineaments interpreted from Radar and LFC
Dike-Lineaments present only on Radar
Dike-Lineaments present only on LFC
Figure 5. Interpretation of dike lineaments in the
Mishbeh area.
ficial sand cover could have been of influence on
the difference in interpretation of the two types of
remote sensing images.
Area 3: Southeast of J. Salala (Sudan 21°33'N,
35°38'N). This area covers approximately 740 km^.
The largest part belongs to the older batholitic
granite, forming a low-lying eroded area with large
part belongs to the older batholithic granites,
forming a low-lying eroded area with large parts
covered by sand and rock debris. In the most north
ern part, a ring-dike complex of the younger granite
occurs (fig. 7).
The northwest corner and the hill in the south
are made up of gabbroic rocks, whereas the south
eastern corner of the area consists of metasedi
ments and metavolcanites of the Nafirdeib Group.
Most eastern corner of the area consist of metase
diments and metavolcanites of the Nafirdeib Group.
Most dikes occur in the older granite area. They
form swarms which can be followed sometimes over
tens of kilometers. A volcanic plug with a star-like
radial outwards running set of dikes can be seen
south of the ring-dike complex.
Without taking the ring dike complex into consi
deration, the total number of dike lineaments inter
preted on the radar image is 201 for a total length
of 283.8 km against a frequency of 173 for 251.4 km
total length on LFC photographs.
On close observation of the images, it appears
that a few lineaments faintly visible on radar are
absent on the LFC photo because of shallow sand
coverage.
Particularly in the direction 310°-330° and direc
tion 0°-20°, a larger number of dike lineaments seem
to occur on the radar image (fig. 8).
Some of the dikes crossing the ring complex in
approximately E-W direction and distinctly visible
on the LFC image are absent on the radar image. No
explanation can be given for their absence. The ring
complex is equally well discernible on both LFC and
radar images.
Area 4: W. Odib (Sudan, 20°53'N, 35°50'E). This is
Fig. 6a
Figure 6. Rose diagram of dike lineaments in the
Mishbeh area (a. SIR-B; b. LFC).
a. h.
Figure 7. a. SIR-B images of area 3 southeast of J.
Salala (Sudan); b. LFC high contrast print.
an area 20 by 25 km, situated west of Talania K. in
a large sandy area where structures are only scarce
ly discernible. The rocks belong to the gneissic
Kashebib Group and to the older granitoids. A small
number of discrete dikes are present on both images,
running roughly E-W. There is not much differences
between the two interpretations. Some are missed on
the radar, others on the LFC photo. Also the meta-
morphic trend direction of the Kashebib Group can
be equally clearly seen on both images through the
shallow sand coverage.