Fig. 9
50
dignity - is the most fundamental of all human rights,
but unfortunately, this is not enjoyed by a large part of
human kind today. The world remains starkly divided
between the rich and the poor - between those who
enjoy the resources of the earth and can worry about its
future and those who have to scrape the soil for less than
bare survival. Economic security today can become the
very basis of ecological security tomorrow. An
internationally guaranteed ‘right to survive 1 backed up
with appropriate programmes like space technology and
remote sensing technology will only assure ecological
and environmental regeneration.
7. FOREST MANAGEMENT NEEDS
7.1 Information needs in Forest Management
The information on the quality, distribution and the
growing stocks of the forest areas are required to prepare
working plans. The working plan data is gathered for
this purpose every ten years, using ground-sampling
techniques at divisional level. The compartment level
data relating to various factors is also maintained in the
form of maps and tables. The growing stock by species
and stands of different site qualities are also mentioned.
Detailed forest cover type maps are needed for laying of
individual felling coupes, planning of roads, firelines,
wildlife management etc.
The present practice of manual data collection and
storing in registers, history sheets, field formats, periodic
reports etc. is cumbersome and not easily retrievable and
manageable because of sheer size and non-uniformity.
Ground surveys take a lot of time, money and labour to
prepare stock maps. Satellite data combined with latest
data processing technology holds potential to provide
above information and update in desired interval.
7.2 Information needs in Wildlife Management
The factual information on habitat parameters i.e.
food, water and shelter is required to evolve plan for
protected area. The data on human interventions and
impacts on wildlife are becoming increasingly
important. Remote sensing provides reliable data on
three vital parameters viz., shelter, water and food,
which when integrated with other field data in G IS, can
help in wildlife habitat evaluation and management.
8. CONCLUSION
Apart from direct benefits, space technology has
clearly demonstrated the interconnectivity of both
natural and anthropogenic phenomena occurring any
where in the earth, through weather, climate, geosphere
and biosphere, inextricably linking the fate of each
country with that of the world as a whole. Unless
sustainable integrated development strategies based on
space remote sensing and biotechnological inputs
consistent with societal demands and cultural practices
are adopted in a world wide scale, it will not be possible
to ensure environmental security in the coining decades.