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CIPA 2003 XIX th International Symposium, 30 September - 04 October, 2003, Antalya, Turkey
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Figure 3 : Fluted column drum fragment measured with the 3D
laser scanner "SOISIC” and the resulting point cloud.
mim
mm
Figure 4 : Column reconstitution under "3D Ipsos" and exact
diameter measure from Autocad.
3.3.3 Archaeological interviews:
Interviews with the archaeologists resulted in the definition of a
working base relative to of a first restoration elaboration of the
Gallo-Roman temple. They facilitated a better knowledge of the
architectural edifice and the determination of the following
working hypotheses, previous to the virtual reconstitution of the
temple.
General points :
The podium measurements (width : 21,93 m , length 23,79 m)
gave out a first hypothesis : the temple had 8 columns along its
width and 10 columns along its length : an“octostyle periptere”
temple. The almost exact alignment of the columns with the
walls of the cella seemed to corroborate this hypothesis.
Considering the fragments of columns and capital, it seemed
that we were in presence of a composite ordered temple with
Corinthian predominant. Therefore, it would be acceptable to
deduct a column height of more or less 10 column diameters,
which is to be measured on a reeded column drum. We thus
obtained approximately a height of 6 meters (cf. 3.3.2). A
second hypothesis (cf. figure 8) showed a number of columns of
lOx 11.
The podium :
The podium was constituted of a big bond quarry stone
facework hiding a small bond masonry. The height of this
podium is superior to the discovered substructions (1.50 m) and
is estimated presumably to a height understood between 2,00
and 2,50 m. We made an assumption that facework mouldings
were present at various levels of the podium height. However
we would be mandatory to discover new fragments for complete
interpretation.
The Celia :
In the inner part of the Celia walls, there was a replenishment
structure, in the same fashion that we find on the site of
Jublains (Mayenne).
The Column :
The temple was supported by 2 types of interspersed columns,
of composite and Corinthian style. They were composed of a
basis including a torus, on which was erected a first part of
reeded drums, a transition of fluted drums, ending with various
capital elements. We can estimate the capital to about 1 time the
column diameter.
The Cornice :
The columns supported the architrave, its height representing
about 'A of the column diameter, on which we found a caisson
cornice whose height is to deduct therefore from the fragments,
. Finally, the whole supported a cimatum including the lyre
motives.
The Pediment:
A dentil in a parallelogram shape permitted to certify the
pediment presence at the East. Its unusual shape (orientation
according to the vertical) allowed the tympanum shape
determination and by deduction the pediment slope. Therefore
the fanum temple hypothesis could be privileged to the classic
shape temple one.
The Roof covering :
The roof covering was made of sawed stones (stone slate) of an
average weight of 110 kg/m 2 , in the lozenge shape, with a lap of
8 to 10 cm. The stones measurements were known; nevertheless
it will be necessary to discover some of them for confirmation.
The temple entrance :
The temple entrance was probably located in the East, because
of a greater court area on this side, and of substructions
vestiges. However, the absence of staircase foundations around
the podium is surprising. This fact was very important, not only
to determine the access to the temple, but also and especially to
know the temple’s function (it could finally be only a
mausoleum). In the meantime, we can emit the hypothesis of a 2
meters wide centred staircase, at the East of the podium.
The Courtyard :
Around the temple, a gallery enclosed a courtyard. Rests of its
pavement have been partially discovered at its eastern part, but
it was too early to deduct that the whole courtyard was tiled.
The paving at the East can speak for an East access to the
temple.
The Celia Facework:
Pieces of white marble plates showing mouldings were found,
probably belonging to the Celia interior decorations.
128
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