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Figure 3: Stratification Unit 003 of Schwarzenbach. On top of the clipped, rectified image, details were drawn using
ArcView GIS.
Points, breaklines and 3D boundary are then automati
cally used to create a digital elevation model of the sur
faces (Figure 2). During this process of surface creation,
contour lines are automatically interpolated from the trian
gulated elevation models of each unit. The interval can be
chosen interactively.
6. POSTPROCESSING AND FIRST ANALYSIS
After the importation of the entire graphic record, it is
available in the GIS and can be checked for errors. The
descriptive information stored in databases can now be
linked to the graphic record.
The rectified images are added. Experience showed, that
in many cases, the outline of a deposit can be better rec
ognized in the digitally enhanced image than on site. There
fore, each boundary polygon is displayed on the rectified
image, checked and - if necessary - corrected. Details
like skeletons, layers of stones, ceramics, pavements etc.
can be drawn directly on screen using the rectified images,
while the next deposit can already be excavated. During
this process, only those parte of the image, which lie within
the control points can be drawn with the desired accuracy.
The accuracy decreases largely outside of the area
enclosed by the control points. To prevent unintentional
drawing in the outside areas, the images can be clipped
to the boundary polygon of the corresponding stratification
unit (Figure 3).
For the production of arbitrary sections out of the three
dimensional spatial record we programmed another script,
which enables the user to interactively calculate sections
at any part of the excavated area. To do so, a line has to be
drawn, which is then intersected with the triangulated
irregular network of each underlying surface. The resulting
intersection lines are then compiled into a new drawing
representing the section. The advantage is clearly to be
seen: sections can be reconstructed automatically at any
line of interest (Figures 4 and 5).
7. FUTURE ASPECTS OF DIGITAL RECORDING
Terrestrial 3D imaging laser scanning forms a method to
acquire a large number of precise data points in 3D space
representing the surface of objects under investigation.
These scanners are an effective tool for the collection of
data to create a digital elevation model of the topography
of a site as well as of the surface of a single archaeologi-