Full text: Surveying and documentation of historic buildings - monuments - sites

Structured and Integrated Technical Documentation on Cultural Heritage - Approach in Slovenia 
371 
The preventive survey consists of photogrammetric stereopairs, well defined and measured control points and survey of the 
surroundings of the monument. A thorough technical report is produced as well as an organised photo archive. The last level is 
production offinal results, e.g. maps, cross sections, 3D models etc. (Figure 1). 
different kind of 
aout the existing 
/e are presenting 
ition of Geodetic 
tion of Cultural 
iplemented with 
;r, not only new, 
techniques, hand 
vel of technical 
e most exacting 
ovenian historic 
Figure 1: Vertical levels of technical documentation 
Final results, especially 3D models, can serve for different kind of visualisation (rendering, photo-texturing etc.), animation (walk or 
fly-through, changes in time, etc.). However, these tasks are not the basic tasks of photogrammetrists as the emphasise is given to 
manipulation of data with computer graphics. 
iding buildings, 
:thods. Today, it 
esults is of great 
i on monuments, 
lent are the very 
iroduced during 
1 it is possible to 
at the Geodetic 
Technology and 
of Slovenia has 
lly institution in 
evelopment and 
roduction of 3D 
the paper were 
nia, Restoration 
nspection of the 
l object already 
; not always the 
rials into digital 
the task usually 
the importance 
luced. Different 
' kind of photos. 
'eryday work in 
?ventive survey, 
Measurements”. 
3. STRUCTURE OF TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION IN AN INFORMATION SYSTEM ON WWW 
Complete documentation of photogrammetric survey consists of analog and digital data. 
Analog data are: 
• photos 
• sketches 
• field surveying log 
• printed technical report 
Digital data are: 
• digital images, scannes photos 
• surveying measurements 
• vector maps 
• raster maps / orthophoto maps 
• 3D models 
• technical report (document file) 
For integration of all these data in a computer supported system, analog data must be converted to digital form (scanning, digitizing) 
first. For use of digital data in World Wide Web, digital data must be converted into adequate formats. Usually, texts are already in 
HTML format, vector maps e.g. originally in dwg format must be converted into dwf format, many raster formats could be used in 
www, for 3D models the VRML format (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) is already the standard. 
In the framework of the research project mentioned above, and information system based on Internet technology was proposed by 
Geodetic Institute of Slovenia. The main reasons for the proposal is, that most of the tools are free of charge, work with Internet 
browsers and plug-ins is very easy and all kind of data could be combined in only one environment. Using the original data and 
results that are produced with photogrammetric survey, one needs at least one word-processor to read the technical report, a graphical 
program (e.g. Adobe Photo Shop, Corel Draw) to view the raster images, a CAD program to view vector and raster maps (e.g. 
AutoCAD, MicroStation), etc. 
The system consists of defined logical structure of technical documentation. When opening an Internet browser (e.g. Microsoft 
Explorer) the first page depends on the scope/region of the documentation. The system could be produced for whole country, for each 
regional heritage office, for a town, etc. The first page shown in Figure 2 was prepared specially for the presentation purpose of this 
paper. However, ususally a list or location of monuments or sites is shown. 1 would like to emphasise, that for the case in Slovenia, 
an unified code (called ESD) is given to each registered monument and this is the key for making a link with national archive 
(INDOK Centre - Information and Documentation Centre). Then, clicking on the name of monument, one gets the first page of it. On 
ir 18 - 21, 2001
	        
Waiting...

Note to user

Dear user,

In response to current developments in the web technology used by the Goobi viewer, the software no longer supports your browser.

Please use one of the following browsers to display this page correctly.

Thank you.