Structured and Integrated Technical Documentation on Cultural Heritage - Approach in Slovenia
371
The preventive survey consists of photogrammetric stereopairs, well defined and measured control points and survey of the
surroundings of the monument. A thorough technical report is produced as well as an organised photo archive. The last level is
production offinal results, e.g. maps, cross sections, 3D models etc. (Figure 1).
different kind of
aout the existing
/e are presenting
ition of Geodetic
tion of Cultural
iplemented with
;r, not only new,
techniques, hand
vel of technical
e most exacting
ovenian historic
Figure 1: Vertical levels of technical documentation
Final results, especially 3D models, can serve for different kind of visualisation (rendering, photo-texturing etc.), animation (walk or
fly-through, changes in time, etc.). However, these tasks are not the basic tasks of photogrammetrists as the emphasise is given to
manipulation of data with computer graphics.
iding buildings,
:thods. Today, it
esults is of great
i on monuments,
lent are the very
iroduced during
1 it is possible to
at the Geodetic
Technology and
of Slovenia has
lly institution in
evelopment and
roduction of 3D
the paper were
nia, Restoration
nspection of the
l object already
; not always the
rials into digital
the task usually
the importance
luced. Different
' kind of photos.
'eryday work in
?ventive survey,
Measurements”.
3. STRUCTURE OF TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION IN AN INFORMATION SYSTEM ON WWW
Complete documentation of photogrammetric survey consists of analog and digital data.
Analog data are:
• photos
• sketches
• field surveying log
• printed technical report
Digital data are:
• digital images, scannes photos
• surveying measurements
• vector maps
• raster maps / orthophoto maps
• 3D models
• technical report (document file)
For integration of all these data in a computer supported system, analog data must be converted to digital form (scanning, digitizing)
first. For use of digital data in World Wide Web, digital data must be converted into adequate formats. Usually, texts are already in
HTML format, vector maps e.g. originally in dwg format must be converted into dwf format, many raster formats could be used in
www, for 3D models the VRML format (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) is already the standard.
In the framework of the research project mentioned above, and information system based on Internet technology was proposed by
Geodetic Institute of Slovenia. The main reasons for the proposal is, that most of the tools are free of charge, work with Internet
browsers and plug-ins is very easy and all kind of data could be combined in only one environment. Using the original data and
results that are produced with photogrammetric survey, one needs at least one word-processor to read the technical report, a graphical
program (e.g. Adobe Photo Shop, Corel Draw) to view the raster images, a CAD program to view vector and raster maps (e.g.
AutoCAD, MicroStation), etc.
The system consists of defined logical structure of technical documentation. When opening an Internet browser (e.g. Microsoft
Explorer) the first page depends on the scope/region of the documentation. The system could be produced for whole country, for each
regional heritage office, for a town, etc. The first page shown in Figure 2 was prepared specially for the presentation purpose of this
paper. However, ususally a list or location of monuments or sites is shown. 1 would like to emphasise, that for the case in Slovenia,
an unified code (called ESD) is given to each registered monument and this is the key for making a link with national archive
(INDOK Centre - Information and Documentation Centre). Then, clicking on the name of monument, one gets the first page of it. On
ir 18 - 21, 2001