v 
INTEGRATION OF COMPACTNESS MEASUREMENT METHODS USING FUZZY MULTICRITERIA 
DECISION MAKING: A NEW APPROACH FOR COMPACTNESS MEASUREMENT IN SHAPE 
BASED REDISTRICTING ALGORITHM 304 
Y. C. WANG, C. W. BONG, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (Malaysia) 
227 GIS-BASED SYSTEM FOR RAINFALL ESTIMATION USING RAINGAUGE DATA: A PROTOTYPE 310 
Y. C. WANG, T. K. SIEW, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (Malaysia) 
233 A NEW APPROACH FOR DISTRIBUTED GIS 316 
Y. X. Wang, C. J. YANG, D. L. LIU, Chinese Academy Sciences (P. R. China) 
GeoD2D: A Flexible Solution for GIS Data Exchange Based on COM 320 
238 h. Y. WU, X. Y. ZHU, Hubei University (P. R. China) 
ESS 
248 
254 
258 
262 
269 
278 
284 
287 
290 
300 
Geological Data Organization for FEM Based on 3D Geoscience Modeling 323 
L. X. WU, E. K. HOU, C. N. TANG, China University of Mining and Technology (P. R. China) 
DIGITAL MODEL AND GPS BASED PATH REPRESENTATION AND OPTIMIZATION 326 
L. Y. XIA, J. N. LIU, Wuhan University (P. R. China) 
AN COMPOSITE TEMPORAL DATA MODEL IN CADASTRAL INFORMATION SYSTEM 329 
C. S. XUE, Q. Q. LI, B. S. YANG, Y. C. HU A, S. W. XU, Institute of Land Surveying & Planning 
of Zhejiang Province (P. R. China) 
A SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DATA MODEL FOR MOVING AREA PHENOMENA 333 
S. Z. Yl, Y. ZHONG, L. Z. ZHOU, J. CHEN, Q. L. LIU, Tsinghua University (P. R. China) 
CONSTRUCTION OF 3D MODELS FOR ELEVATED OBJECTS IN URBAN AREAS USING 
AIRBORNE SAR POLARIMETRIC DATA 339 
Y. YUSUF, M. MATSU OKA, F. YAMAZAKI, S. URATSUKA, T. KOBAYASHI, M. SATAKE, National 
Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED) (Japan) 
COASTAL GIS: FUNCTIONALITY VERSUS APPLICATIONS 343 
T. Q. ZENG, Q. ZHOU, P. COWELL, H. J. HUANG, New South Wales Fisheries (Australia) 
GIS AIDED CHARACTERIZATION OF SOIL AND GROUNDWATER ARSENIC CONTAMINATION 
IN SOUTHERN THAILAND 357 
J. J. ZHANG, X. Y. CHEN, P. PARKPIAN, M. S. TABUCANON, J. WONGSANOON, K. FUKUSHI, 
S. MONGKOLSUK, N. C. THANH, Asian Institute of Technology (Thailand) 
MULTIRESOLUTION TERRIAN MODEL 364 
J. ZHANG, Taiyuan University of Technology (P. R. China) 
A TROUS WAVELET DECOMPOSITION APPLIED TO DETECTING IMAGE EDGE 374 
X. D. ZHANG, D. R. LI, Wuhan University (P. R. China) 
RESEARCH OF THE LAND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON WEB GIS AND 
SPATIAL DATABASES FOR PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN CHINA 379 
J. S. ZHAO, Y. L. ZHAO, Q. G. ZHAO, T. WEI, Kunming University of Science and Technology 
(P R. China)