ISPRS Workshop on Service and Application of Spatial Data Infrastructure, XXXVI(4/W6), Oct.14-16, Hangzhou, China
NASA have established a Commercial Remote Sensing Space
Policy (CRSSP) Implementation Plan Working Group (IPWG)
to develop the plan to carry out these responsibilities. This Web
site serves as the official IPWG mechanism to:
• Provide information about the Federal civil aAgency
plan being developed to implement the policy.
• Seek public comments on the plan and other Federal
civil cgency implementation activities.
• Post summaries of public comments.
2. DISASTER RESPONSE FOCUS
The USGS hazards activities gather data and prepare geospatial
products that deal with describing, documenting, and
understanding natural hazards and their risks. This information
is delivered to public officials to help them make decisions
about land use and hazard-resistant design requirements and to
businesses and citizens to help them make long-term decisions
about the use of and improvements on their land. USGS
information is also used to help emergency officials, businesses,
and citizens make crucial short-term decisions related to
evacuations, movement of property, and rescue and recovery in
response to current or impending natural disasters. USGS
activities include long-term monitoring and forecasting, short
term prediction, and real-time crisis monitoring and
communication with civil authorities and others. The USGS
has the primary Federal responsibility for monitoring and
notifying civil authorities about earthquakes, volcanoes,
landslides, geomagnetic field changes, and wildlife disease
outbreaks. The USGS streamgage network provides most of the
flow data used by the National Weather Service (NWS) in
carrying out its mission of forecasting floods and droughts.
USGS also prepares risk assessments for regions vulnerable to
natural hazards and conducts studies following disasters to help
develop strategies to mitigate future hazards.
The information provided by the USGS is essential to support
saving lives and reducing the costs of natural disasters. The
focus of the USGS for the beginning of the 21st century is on
delivering information in real time so that lives can be saved
and further damage avoided by the quick actions of emergency
managers, businesses, and citizens. Future efforts will
concentrate on more extensive monitoring, advanced
technology, and better and faster synthesis of information to
detect hazardous events and convey the information to decision
makers and the public. The USGS will also conduct risk
assessments of natural hazards and intensive studies after an
event to provide a solid scientific basis for land use planners
and the public so that they can minimize losses from future
hazardous events.
3. CRSSP IMAGERY-DERIVED REQUIREMENTS
(CIDR) ENTRY TOOL
One of the goals of the USGS Commercial Data Program is to
collect and provide query/report capabilities on the near-term
land remote sensing data requirements of U.S. Federal civil
agencies. This high-profile effort is part of the implementation
of the Commercial Remote Sensing Space Policy to assist
agencies in leveraging resources in areas of common interest.
The requirements information gathered/provided will be used
to:
• Generate a civil agency requirements database to
facilitate partnerships among agencies (or even within
agencies).
• Serve as documented evidence for potential funding
initiatives.
• Satisfy requirements with known existing data
sources where possible (eventually including
Geospatial One-Stop).
• Provide industries (e.g. commercial satellite industry)
with a snapshot of civil agency needs in order for
them to respond with better and more-tailored data
and services.
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Federal civil agencies are to use the CIDR tool to enter their
remote sensing data requirements for upcoming years. This
collection of data requirements will then be analyzed to find
intersections in the data requirements, to put those users with
intersecting requirements in contact and enable the opportunity
for collaboration on potential purchases, as well as to provide
commercial vendors with these intersections so that they may
use this information to assist in their data acquisition scheduling
for known geographic areas of interest.
4. USGS COMMERCIAU DATA PURCHASES (UCDP)
IMAGERY
The UCDP imagery collection is an archive of commercial
remote sensing imagery from several different commercial
vendors. The overall goal of the UCDP imagery collection is
to provide data to qualified users, primarily Federal agencies, at
no cost or at a nominal cost. Limitations on which users have
access to use/purchase copies of the imagery are based on
vendor licensing for individual images. Users are allowed to
search all UCDP imagery in the archive, but are restricted to
ordering only properly licensed images. Users have the option
to purchase imagery license upgrades for imagery not currently
licensed appropriately for their Federal agency. The
Commercial Remote Sensing Data Contracts (CRSDC),
available though the USGS, handle the imagery license
upgrades. The imagery license upgrades enable Federal users to
purchase and use a copy of the imagery at a nominal fee.
Copies of current imagery can be downloaded/purchased
through the USGS Earth Explorer client. Users cannot specify
processing parameters for the imagery. (For example, if an
IKONOS image was originally purchased from Space Imaging
as a "Standard Ortho" product, Universal Transverse Mercator