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Figure 2.1 Homogeneous residential sectors. Sao Jose
dos Campos, SP, Brazil, 1977.
Figure 2.1 shows an example of the result of the
delineating process for residential sectors through
the differentiation of the photographic textures.
This aerial photograph clearly shows the
differences between the textures 1, 2, 3 and 4 which
are marked and allow the definition of four urban
residential sectors.
Texture 1 is coarser than the other ones, i.e. its
primary elements are larger. It is defined by a few
large houses and large lots, many of which still
unoccupied, spatially organized along the streets
that constitute the road system of the sector that
is regular, with parallel lines ending up in
"dead ends".
Texture 2 introduces a more heterogeneous
composition as far as its component elements are
concerned. It is an urban reneval area in which can
be seen large-size apartment houses, side-by-side
with one-storey houses. Such elements are matched
according to a spatial organization pattern that
gives the area an overall homogeneous appearance.
Texture 3 is slimmer, i.e. made up from primary
elements smaller than in the preceding texture. It
is defined by one-family houses, smaller than the
ones in the areas of the previous textures. The
occupation is dense, not only because of the
relationship, per area, between constructed and
empty areas, inside the lot, but also because there
are hardly any unoccupied lots left.
Texture 4 is defined by the presence of slightly
larger houses than the ones described in the texture
3 area. Furthermore, there are many unoccupied areas,
as well as a great deal of arborization, which gives
the area an aspect that is well-differentiated from
that of the previous areas.
The delineating of homogeneously-texture
residential areas is a task that depends on the
photointerpreter's capacity for discriminating
between determined simpler textures and, by means of
more developed cognitive processes, discriminating
between more complex textures. The execution of this
task requires not only the study of
photointerpretation techniques, but also specific
knowledge of architecture and urbanism.