7A-5-8
7 Conclusions
(a) (b) (c)
Figure 14: (a) Original imager(b) through a text-area
filterr(c) text region located
(a) (b) (c)
Figure 15: (a) Original imager(b) through a text-area
filterr(c) text region located
window while a traffic sign tracked in a sequence of
images is becoming bigger.
The other method is to adaptively determine the
size of the local window. Vertical edges of a text region
can be considered as an uniform distribution. Statis
tical variables can be used to find a suitable window
size. For instancerassume the window size w varies
from 15x1 to 50x1 ran accumulator cell A(w) is at
tached to each window size w. Scan the whole imager
if the distribution of the vertical edges in the local
window of the size w is uniformly distributedT vote
the cell A(w). Large accumulated values in the cells
mean there exist potential text lines with a certain
font size corresponding to the window size w in the
image.
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Figure 16: (a) Original imager(b) through a text-area
filterr(c) text region locatedr(d) characters located
In this paperFwe describe automatic traffic sign de
tection. The results here cover the first module: sign
detection. Future work will integrate the remaining
three modules: sign recognitionTsign localization and
sign prediction shown in Figure 2.
Acknowledgments : Thanks go to Dr. Alan Selby
for his assistance in proofreading this paper.
References
[1] R. Li. “Mobile Mapping - An Emerging Technology
for Spatial Data Acquisition”. Journal of Photogram-
metric Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol.63,
No.9, pp.1085-1092. 1997.
[2] G. Piccioli, E. D. Michelli, and M. Campani. “A ro
bust method for road sign detection and recognition”.
In Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision
1994, pages 495-500, 1994.
[3] N. Kehtaxnavaz, N. C. Griswold, and D. S. Kang.
“Stop-sign recognition based on color-shape process
ing”. Machine Vision and Application, Vol.6, Pages
206-208, 1993.
[4] L. Priese, J. Klieber, R. Lakmann, V. Rehrmann, and
R. Schian. “New results on traffic sign recognition”.
In Symposium on intelligent vehicles. IEEE, 1994.
[5] R. Janssen, W. Ritter, F. Stein, and S. Ott. “Hybrid
approach for traffic sign recognition”. In Symposium
on intelligent vehicles. IEEE, July 1993.
[6] W. Sjarbek abd A. Koschan. Color Image segmenta
tion. Technical report, Institute for Technical Infor
matics, Technical University of Berlin, October 1994.
[7] S. Z. Li. Markov Random Field Modeling in Com
puter Vision. Springer-Verlag, 1995
[8] R. Gonzalez and P. Wintz. Digital Image Process
ing. 2nd edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Com
pany, 1987.
[9] J. Besag. “Spatial interaction and the statistical anal
ysis of lattice systems”. Journal of the Royal Statis
tical Society, Series B, 36:192-236, 1974.
[10] P. Cohen, W. B. Tong and J. Y. Herve. “Automated
traffic sign recognition”, submitted to 32nd Inter
national Symposium on Automotive Technology and
Automation (ISATA), June 14-18, 1999, Vienna, Aus
tria.