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Fig. 6. Lamalera village, Southern Lembata
Fig. 7. Fishermen from Lamalera on the hunt
Fig. 8. Volcanoes tower over the horizon in the eastern Flores
region
has extensive migrations. The houses of the settlement are
unfortunately not of traditional type anymore, although many
other aspects of lifestyle still are kept traditional. There is
no real agriculture, just gardens around the houses, where
cotton and indigo for weaving and some herbs and fruits are
cultivated. Agricultural produce is acquired every week on a
barter market, where locals change dried fish for vegetables,
rice and staple crops, which is brought by people from the
villages on the nearby hills (orang gunung).
FURTHER STEPS
Apart from the sites mentioned above, further sites have to
be selected. We are thinking of approximately 3 additional
settlements, from Timor, Alor or other areas of Nusa Tenggara
Timur. Until the start of the next field trip, which will start in
February 2006, a simple, but effective GPS based mapping
method has to be developed, which is well adapted to tropical
fieldwork circumstances. The processing of architectural
documentations has to be started and a computer simulated
earthquake-stability investigation on typical buildings
from the areas mentioned above has to be performed. Data
from interviews conducted so far has to be compiled and
archived. Data assessment from published resources (maps,
satellite images, etc.) for the future GIS system will start this
October.
CONCLUSION
Our project hasto perform two big tasks: One is the
documentation of traditional architecture and settlement
structures, the other is to get a better understanding for the
interaction between human settlement and the surrounding
ecosystem. The results of the analysis can be used to give
advice to local people, which aspects of their traditional
lifestyle they should keep, which ones they could alter, to
deal with their land in a sustainable way. This in turn would
give a better possibility to manage disasters, for which there
is a big natural potential in Indonesia, but the effects of which
will be worsened through a lack of settlement planning and
extensive population growth. Our project should create a
basis for a management tool and a better understanding on
these topics, where cultural heritage and natural heritage are
woven together within a delicate web.
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Hall R., Ali J., Anderson C., Baker S., 1995. Origin and
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Petersen M., Dewey J., Hartzell S., Mueller C., Harmsen S.,
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