In: Paparoditis N., Pierrot-Deseilligny M.. Mallet C.. Tournaire O. (Eds), IAPRS. Vol. XXXVIII. Part 3A - Saint-Mandé, France. September 1-3. 2010
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(a) before pavement edge segmentation.
(b) after pavement edge segmentation.
Figure 12: Pavement edges from the right cloud and their associ
ated road segments.
5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK
In this paper, we have proposed a complete approach to delin
eate the road surface and to estimate the road width from mo
bile mapping vehicle laser point clouds. The ground detection
module successfully extracts ground points, despite significant
ground curvature or slope. Curbstone points are detected with
a method initially designed for aerial lidar data (Vosselman and
Zhou. 2009). We adapted it to terrestrial laser point clouds and
proved that it can be used on such points. In particular, this kind
of data gives access to the altitude of the laser points relatively to
the road altitude, which provides good results even in case of a
strong slope.
We managed to obtain connected pavement edges despite parked
cars occluding the curbstones. The road surface correctly follows
the curbstones visible in the laser point clouds. The validation
of this work is mainly graphical and subject to human interpre
tation. Quality measurement methods should be defined and im
plemented to improve this work.
The method presented in this paper finally gives several results
that can be used in different ways. The ground point cloud ob
tained at the end of the first stage can be used for façade re
finement based on laser point cloud analysis, to find the bottom
boundary of the façades (Denis and Baillard, 2010). The road
delineation as well as the road width can be used for integration
into a complex road model for driving simulators (Platsim project
website, 2007).
The algorithm described in the paper is only a first draft. It must
be improved and tested on various road configurations to ensure
its robustness. Future work will also focus on the detection of
changes in the road width and on the determination of the parking
lots location.
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