The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part Bl. Beijing 2008
Fig. 11 .Irian Jay a, Indonesia - HS - HH/VV
Map scales created through TerraSAR-X data exploitation can
range from large area overviews (1:250.000) up to higher
resolution maps (1:10.000) depending on the area and
application.
3.2 SAR Interferometry
TerraSAR-X repeat pass interferometry can be applied in arid
areas. The first results achieved by the German Aerospace
Centre show that TerraSAR-X SpotLight modes allows the
realisation of Digital Elevation Model with 5m horizontal and
vertical accuracy (Adam, 2007). Moreover TerraSAR-X also
allows urban ground motion with significantly higher resolution
and shorter temporal baselines than current SAR satellites.
Many studies are currently on-going and further results will be
presented during the workshop.
3.3 DinSAR and PS-InSAR
Several applications regarding subsidence mapping on base of
TerraSAR-X data are currently under evaluation. These
comprise subsidence/uplift due to oil-/gas production and
related stimulation activities as well as those related to the
storage of gas in abandoned gas production sites. In addition,
examples from construction activities (e.g. tunnelling/subway
construction) are under investigation.
First results using Differential Interferometry (DinSAR) are
promising: Precise orbit information provided by using
scientific orbits for TerraSAR-X data are reducing efforts for
baseline estimation and potentially existing baseline error
related residues in DinSAR results. Furthermore, the existence
of an acquisition tube for TerraSAR-X leads to a majority of
baselines below 300 m and thus a suitability of most of
interferograms due to restricted loss of geometric decorrelation.
• Burned area mapping
3.4.1 Flooding Mapping
Floods are among the most frequent types of natural disasters in
Europe: More than one hundred major floods were recorded in
the past decade alone, each causing severe social, ecological
and economic damages. The overall objective of an effective
flood risk management is to reduce the likelihood as well as the
impact of floods. Thus, geo-information services and related
Earth observation data are a fundamental source of information
for all phases of risk management. They reliably support the
responsible authorities and relief units in their decision-making.
The following example (Fig 12) illustrates the assessment of a
flood extent over the area of Trinidad, capital of Beni. The flood
extent was realised by UNOSAT with a single polarisation
TerraSAR-X images; RADARSAT-1 images from the
08/02/2008 and 05/04/2001 were additionally used.
For the application of persistent scatterer techniques, the
acquisition of data stacks is currently ongoing for different areas ¡2. Flooding in the urban area of Trinidad, TerraSAR(SL)
of interest with known surface displacements. Specific /Radars at radar images Source. TerraSAR-X; Radarsat, 1 m
persistent scatterer analyses are foreseen as soon as suitable data SpotLight (X-Band) resolution.- @UNOSAT2008
stacks are available.
3.4.2 Oil Spills Monitoring
3.4 Risk Management and Disaster assessment TerraSAR-X acquires oil slicks in the Black Sea - Nov 16 2007:
The StripMap image acquired 5 days after an oil tanker broke
TerraSAR-X high repeat cycle and resolution are important into two pieces shows massive oil slicks drifting on the surface,
contributors for risk diagnostics, which are related to natural
hazards. In the following subsection are proposed four examples
of TerraSAR-X capability for disaster assessment and
monitoring.
• Flood extend mapping
• Oil Spills
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