The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B4. Beijing 2008
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Figure 3. Diagram of task planning by image block bounds
There is an extra automatic process for digital aerial photo in
seamless mapping. Generally speaking, a stereo model which is
made up with adjoining photos between them forward lap is
about 60% is appropriate for stereoscopic measuring. However,
the forward lap between aerial digital images is usually about
the 80%. A stereo model which is made up with adjoining
digital aerial photos is not appropriate. Because digital aerial
cameras are extensively used for photogrammetry and digital
aerial photo is becoming an important data source for digital
photogrammetric process. In order to stereoscopic measuring
from the data source, a technique to find most appropriate
stereo models from the photos in a block is developed and
implemented in seamless mapping system. Through the
technique stereo models are automatically created for a task.
These models are stored at the server end and are prepared to be
downloaded to workstations.
Finished the task planning, task data are created automatically
by server from raw data of project. The new invented data sets
form work units in seamless mapping system. At the client end
these work units are processed by different operators. The
whole project is divided and ruled like so.
Because of being deposited on the server, task data should be
accessed by operators by a certain means. In the seamless
mapping system, task data is accessed through authentication.
That is, operators on the clients must successfully log on the
server with their user identities and passwords and then
download data from the server to their workstations. In order to
access data by operators it is necessary that tasks must be
dispensed to operators and set corresponding roles for different
operator. The dispensing work is done on the server by
administrators. When all tasks are dispensed, operators are able
to access their dispensed tasks at the client end.
Mapping is a long term procedure. During the procedure all
dispensed tasks processed at the workstations should be
monitored by administrators to estimate the progress of whole
mapping project. Task monitoring at server end is a very useful
function for administrators to do this kind of estimation. With
the help of task monitoring, it is convenient for administrators
at their offices to monitor the progress of the individual task
without going to produce departments. Through the monitoring
function administrators know which operator is processing
which task and how much the task have been done. The task
monitoring is illustrated as the figure 4.
Figure 4. Monitoring of cartographic mapping progresses
Beside the above discussed functions, server also has a function
to support concurrent access and transport task data. With the
function task data is able to access by operators.
2.2 Workstation
Workstation is a common PC with stereoscopic observation
equipments, where cartographic map is collected by an operator.
As the above description, mapping is divided into two parts:
automatic processing and human-computer interactive
processing. Automatic processing is done at the server end,
interactive process is done at the client end. Workstation is
human-computer interactive process software at the client end.
Function of a workstation is very simple. It just is used for
operators to manual measurement in stereo image pairs just like
as the traditional mapping system in DPW, but there are some
differences between the workstation and DPW.
Firstly, the way of dispensing task is more convenient. In the
DPW environment, task dispensing is accomplished just by a
manual means. Administrators tell operators do what tasks and
where data related these tasks are obtained. Then operators
manually copy data from computers where data is deposited to
their computers according the administrator indications. This
kind of dispensing task is cockamamie and low efficient.
However, dispensing task is automatically processed and data
deposits are transparent for operators in the seamless mapping
system. When operators log on the server from their
workstation, all tasks dispensed by administrators at the server
end are listed in the form of GUI (Graphical User Interface) at
the client end. For an operator, what to do is just to click the
task items in the GUI and the data related the selected task will
be transported to their workstation. The diagram of task
acquirement is shown in the figure 5.