The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B4. Beijing 2008
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5. EXPERIMENT AND RESULTS
The experiment data is the digital aerial stereo image gotten
from DMC with scale 1:4000 and 5cm ground resolving power,
60% overlap, corresponding area is urban and suburban
combination of plain with abundant terrestrial object. There
would be 5000-6000 points detected for a single photo when
the window size is 7X7. About 1025 corresponding points will
be obtained after character point matching or 794 points after
epipolar condition detection. The result of relative orientation
shows that the accuracy of measurement is ±21.6pm that is 18
pixels size. After least squares matching 774 accurately
orientation points can be obtained and the accuracy will be
improved to ±2.3pm, the coarse error is partially eliminated,
point orientation accuracy has been improved obviously and
can reach 1/5 pixel. Dense image matching fusing spectrum
classification result realize the DSM auto extraction on stereo
model. The buildings and terraces in corresponding area can be
all denoted as shown in fig 13. Terrain info combined with
thematic character info obtained through spectrum classification
can realize the expression and extraction of terrain objects
effectively.
integrates point, linear and area character and spectrum classify
technique to improve the accuracy and reliability of the analyze
result. The experiment results show that the method introduced
in paper is effective, but there need further research in such
fields: improving the holistic geometry restriction in linear
character and the integrality of multi-images matching.
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Figure 13, The 3D Play for Auto Extracted DSM
6. CONCLUSIONS
An effective method is put forward in the paper for resolving
the difficulty be confronted with high resolution stereo image
auto processing. The main target is to resolve the problem that
the stereo matching success ratio falls as the resolution
improving. The main cause is that with the resolution improved
the ratio that character indistinct rise, which leads to big
difference between matching result and factual situation. The
paper introduces a strategy fusing multi characters which