HOMOGENEOUS EQUATIONS,
which is reducible to
This is resolvable into two equations, viz,
The first gives on integration
Hence, since
Hence, replacing 6 by log x, and z by
c cx 2 2c ° y — (1 — c) x‘
the rational forms of the integral required.
The factor u — 0 in (h) giving ^ = 0, or z = c, leads to the
singular solution y = cx 2 .
Class III. Equations which are homogeneous with respect
dy d 2 y v
t0 ^’ dx’ dx 2 ’ &C *
Properly speaking, this class constitutes a limit to the class
just considered. For when n becomes large, the quantities n,
n — 1, n — 2, the supposed measures of the degrees of y, ^,
approach a ratio of equality.