Full text: Euclides elementa (Vol. 3)

ELEMENTORUM LIBER X. 
151 
LII. 
Inuenire rectam ex duobus nominibus quintam. 
Exponantur duo numeri AF, FB eius modi, ut AB 
ad neutrum rationem habeat, quam numerus quadratus 
ad numerum quadratum [prop. XXYIII lemma], et 
ponatur recta aliqua rationalis A, et 
rectae A commensurabilis sit EZ. itaque 
EZ rationalis est. et fiat 
FA:AB = EZ * 2 :ZH 2 
[prop. VI coroll.]. FA autem ad AB ra 
tionem non habet, quam numerus qua 
dratus ad numerum quadratum, itaque 
ne EZ 2 quidem ad ZH 2 rationem habet, 
quam numerus quadratus ad numerum quadratum, 
quare EZ, ZH rationales sunt potentia tantum com 
mensurabiles [prop. IX]. ergo EH ex duobus no 
minibus est [prop. XXXVI]. 
iam dico, eandem quintam esse, nam quoniam est 
FA: AB =EZ 2 :ZH 2 , e contrario [V, 7 coroll.] est 
BA: AF = ZH 2 : ZE 2 . itaque HZ 2 >ZE 2 [V, 14]. 
sit igitur HZ 2 = EZ 2 -f- & 2 . itaque conuertendo [V, 
m. rec. P. 12. rsrguycovog F, corr. m. 1. ¿gc^fiSv] m. 
2 Y. Deinde add. aav/Mfistgog ccga satlv ri HZ rij ZE (tfi ZE 
om. Y) fijjHSi b, mg. m. 1 F, m. 2 V. 13. sltnv PB. 14, 
¿'pa] om. P. Eif] H e corr. m. 1 b. 15. neu'] m. 2 F. 
17. EZ] P; HZ BYb, P m. rec.; ZH F. ZH] P, ZE 
BF Vb, P m. rec. Ante cos add. ugee. m. rec. P. 18. ovxcog] 
om. BYb. Zif] P, EZ BFVb, P m. rec. 19. ZE] P, 
ZH BFVb, P m. rec. Dein add. o ds BA xov AF jibl£oov 
(corr. ex (ist^ov) bgzlY; fisigov (fisifcoov m. rec. b) Sh ro (o m. 
rec. h) B A rov AF b, in ras, F. fisigov oipa] sustulit rep. 
in F. aga sati Y. ro] m. 2 F. HZ] P, EZ BFYb, 
P m. rec.; item lin. 20, 22. 20. rijs] om. P. ZE] P, Zif 
BFVb, P m. rec. ra>] supra scr. m. 1 b, postea add. m. 1 A, 
corr. ex to F m. 1. 21. EZ] P, HZ BFb, m. rec. P, in ras. Y. 
A - -E 
H 
-F 
& 
-Z 
-H
	        
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