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the displacements of stones in function of their
velocity and the place of their falling were determined.
The second group of aplica'tions is concerned
with the measurement of ojects which are deformed
in long time. The typical example is the determination
of the abrasion of steep banks of rivers and artificial
water reservoirs /9/. The photographs were taken every
6 months by terrestrial or air cameras. According to
the width of a given water reservoir camera stations
were chosen either on the oposite shore or on a floating
barge and the approximate elements of camera orientation
were estimated. Control points and the level of water
were determined by a geodetic method. The graphical-
numerical elaboration /plan in 1 : 2 C 0 and many cross sec
tions/ were carried out on the universal autograph and
it made the better recognition of the-abrasion possible.
The economical aspects of this group of aplications
/particularly speedy processes/ is the fact that only
photogrammetric method can be used. Therefore obtaining
any metric data is significant in practise because
only then comparison of the theoretical and practical
Parameters may be done. Additional, photogrammetric
methods provide the continuous registation of the
entire process and possibility o£ recording a large
area in a very short time.
2 . 6 . The endurance examination
Photogrammetry is also applied to the recording
of critical moments and determination of - extremal
* strenghts which destroy the building materials. There
will be presented the determination of the endurance
of,power line pilars / 12 / and laboratorial concrete sam
ple as examples. The building materials were loaded by
weights up to destruction. The successive states in
the positions of the pillar /loaded by increased
weights/ were taken on the same phocograph in the
night. The edges of the pillars had been painted