Full text: Proceedings of the Symposium on Progress in Data Processing and Analysis

(2) density of data: some cells could not be fitted to the 
required accuracy of fit for lack of sufficient data. This 
implies a need for differential density for different types 
of terrain for a required accuracy of fit and fixed cell size 
or a variable cell size for a fixed density of data. 
(3) Percentage overlap in relation to terrain type and density 
of data. This will have to be investigated further in order 
to establish their relationships. 
CONCLUSION 
The method of least squares polynomial surface fitting with overlapping 
data has been shown to be a working alternative in functional digital 
elevation modelling. However the actual amount of data overlap in percent 
is a function of many factors the main ones being terrain type, data 
density and accuracy of fit. The author is still working on this to 
establish these parameters and their relationships. 
REFERENCES 
Allam, M.M., 1978. DTM application in topographic mapping. Photogrammetric 
Engineering and Remote Sensing, Vol. 44(12): 1513 - 1520. 
Berztiss, A.T., 1964. Least squares fitting of polynomials to irregularly 
spaced data. SIAM Review, vol. 6 (3): 203 - 227. 
Birge, R.T., 1947. Least - squares' fitting of data by means of polynomial 
Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 19 (4): 298 - 347. 
Collins, S.H., 1975 Terrain parameters directly from a digital terrain 
model. The Canadian Surveyor, vol. 29(5): 507 - 518. 
Doyle, F.J., 1978 
Digital terrain models: An overview. Photogrammetric Engineering and 
Remote Sensing, vol. 44 (12) : 1481 - 1485. 
Grist, M.W., 1972. Digital ground models: An account of recent research. 
Photogrammetric Record,vol. 7 (40): 424 - 441.
	        
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