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Transactions of the Symposium on Photo Interpretation

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fullscreen: Transactions of the Symposium on Photo Interpretation

Monograph

Persistent identifier:: 856342238

Title:: Transactions of the Symposium on Photo Interpretation

Sub title:: Delft, The Netherlands, September 1962 ; [held in the International Training Centre for Aerial Survey and adjacent buildings of the Technical University from August 29 - September 5, 1962]

Scope:: 532 Seiten

Year of publication:: 1962

Place of publication:: Delft

Publisher of the original:: Waltman

Identifier (digital):: 856342238

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten

Language:: English; French; German

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2016

Document type:: Monograph

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: WORKING GROUP 9, ENGINEERING.

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Chapter

Title:: A CONCEPT OF LAND FORMS, PARENT MATERIALS, AND SOILS IN AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION STUDIES FOR ENGINEERING PURPOSES. ROBERT D. MILES.

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Transactions of the Symposium on Photo Interpretation
Cover
ColorChart
Title page
Title page
PREFACE.
STEERING COMMITEE.
CONTENTS.
At the formal opening ceremony on 30th August, [...]
NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
RESOLUTIONS.
WORKING GROUP 1, PHOTOGRAPHY, EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES.
SOME METHODS AND INVESTIGATIONS FOR DETERMINING THE QUALITY OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS. ERIK WELANDER.
RATIONAL PLANNING AND EXECUTION OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY. F. L. CORTEN.
SPECIFICATIONS FOR MIRROR STEREOSCOPES. S. A. HEMPENIUS.
MAN-MACHINE TASK SHARING IN ADVANCED PHOTO INTERPRETATION SYSTEMS. RAYMOND P. BARRETT.
EFFECT OF SELECTED PHOTO CHARACTERISTICS ON DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION. ABRAHAM H. BIRNBAUM.
WORKING GROUP 2, GEOLOGY, INCLUDING GEOMORPHOLOGY, HYDROLOGY.
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS AS INSTRUMENTS OF RESEARCH IN AREAS OF REGIONAL METAMORPHISM. J. A. E. ALLUM.
APPLICATION DE L'ETUDE DES PHOTOGRAPHIES AERIENNES A LA TECTONIQUE DES ZONES EXTERNES DES ALPES FRANÇAISES. J. SARROT-REYNAULD.
INTERPRETATION PHOTO GEOLOGIQUE DE LA TECTONIQUE AU NORD DE LA PROVINCE DE SEVILLE. CARMEN MARIN, ENRIQUE MINGARRO.
ROCK WEATHERING IN RELATION TO THE INTERPRETATION OF IGNEOUS AND METAMORPHIC ROCKS IN ARID REGIONS. J. E. G. W. GREENWOOD.
THE PHOTOGEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF CERTAIN METAMORPHIC ROCKS IN EAST AND CENTRAL AFRICA. E. A. STEPHENS.
ANALYSE PHOTO GEOLOGIQUE DES STRUCTURES PLISSEES PRE-CAMBRIENNES DU BAS-CONGO (TERRAINS POST-MAYUMBIENS). J. F. GÉRARDS.
RAPPORT SUR L'APPLICATION DE LA PHOTOGEOLOGIE "PRE-CONTROLEE" EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE. J. GÉRARDS, H. LADMIRANT.
QUINZE DEGRES CARRES COUVERTS AU CONGO (LEOPOLDVILLE) PAR METHODE PHOTOGEOLOGIQUE. R. L. G. THONNARD.
THE APPLICATION OF RECONNAISSANCE PHOTOGEOLOGY TO MINERAL INVESTIGATION IN CENTRAL NYASALAND. E. A. STEPHENS.
THE ESTIMATION OF METRIC ELEMENTS OF A LINE ON AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS. M. B. MARKOVIC, M. D. DIMITRIJEVIC, R. S. PETROVIC.
WORKING GROUP 3, SOILS, INCLUDING LAND CLASSIFICATION, SOIL CONSERVATION.
THE APPLICATION OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS FOR SOIL SURVEYS IN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS. P. BURINGH.
THE USE OF BASIC PHYSIOGRAPHIC UNITS IN AIR PHOTO INTERPRETATION. RICHARD WEBSTER.
LANDFORM TYPE ANALYSIS ON AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS. ITS PRINCIPLE AND ITS TECHNIQUES. TAKAMASA NAKANO.
SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND PHOTO INTERPRETATION. L. F. CURTIS.
ESSAIS DE PHOTO-INTERPRETATION EN ZONE FORESTIERE OMBROPHILE DU SUD-OUEST DE LA COTE D'IVOIRE. P. DE LA SOUCHERE N. LENEUF.
SOIL SURVEYS IN TIMBERED MOUNTAIN LANDS OF THE U.S.A. JOHN. L. RETZER.
THE ANALYSIS OF SHIFTING CULTIVATION AREAS. J. J. REYNDERS.
THE USE OF PHOTO INTERPRETATION FOR DETAILED SOIL MAPPING. R. A. JARVIS.
THE USE OF AIR PHOTOGRAPHS IN THE STUDY OF PATTERNED GROUND IN EAST ANGLIA. R. M. S. PERRIN.
THE DISINTEGRATION OF NARI LIME CRUST IN RELATION TO RELIEF, SOIL AND VEGETATION. JOEL DAN.
THE PLACE OF PEDOLOGICAL RESEARCH THE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN. K. VAN DER MEER.
WORKING GROUP 4, VEGETATION, INCLUDING FORESTRY, PLANTEGOLOGY.
AERIAL SURVEY METHODS FOR FORESTRY AND FOREST INDUSTRY PRE-INVESTMENT SURVEYS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. DAVID A. FRANCIS.
A PROPOS DE LA PHOTO AERIENNE ET DES INVENTAIRES POUR L'EXPLOITATION FORESTIERE EN FORET DENSE EQUATORIALE. R. CATINOT et J. LE RAY.
DER MASSTABSADJUSTIERUNGSFAKTOR BEI DER FLÄCHENBESTIMMUNG DURCH PUNKTSTICHPROBE AUS DEM LUFTBILD. F. LOETSCH, E. HALLER.
CONTRIBUTION DE LA PHOTO INTERPRETATION A L'ETUDE ET A LA CARTOGRAPHIE DES PATURAGES TROPICAUX. GABRIEL BOUDET, JEAN KOECHLIN, FREDERIC BAEYENS.
SEASONAL TRENDS IN LIGHT REFLECTANCE FROM TREE FOLIAGE. CHARLES E. OLSON, JR.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF TREE SPECIES ON LARGE SCALE PANCHROMATIC AND COLOR PHOTOGRAPHS. GEORGE E. DOVERSFIKE and ROBERT C. HELLER.
EIN VERGLEICH DER FORSTLICHEN INTERPRETATION PANCHROMATISCHER UND INFRAROTER LUFTBILDER. G. HILDEBRANDT.
EINE NÄHERUNGSMETHODE ZUR ENTZERRUNG VON GEBIRGSWALDAUFNAHMEN. B. RHODY.
BETRACHTUNGEN ÜBER DIE VERWENDUNG KLEINMASSTÄBLICHER LUFTBILDER FÜR FORSTLICHE BESTANDSAUSSCHEIDUNGEN. WILHELM VON LAER.
LARGE SCALE SAMPLING PHOTOGRAPHS FOR FOREST SURVEYS IN CANADA. L. SAYN-WITTGENSTEIN.
ÜBER DIE ZUVERLÄSSIGKEIT DER PHOTOINTERPRETATION GESCHLOSSENER VEGETATIONSGEBIETE. ZDENKO TOMASEGOVIC.
WORKING GROUP 5, REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING.
GEOGRAPHISCHE LUFTBILDINTERPRETATION. CARL TROLL.
THE APPLICATION OF PHOTO-INTERPRETIVE TECHNIQUES TO GEOGRAPHICAL AND PLANNING STUDIES IN CANADA. R. F. TOMLINSON.
FROM POOR HEATH TO FLOURISHING SEASIDE RESORT A COMPARATIVE AIR PHOTO STUDY OF SOME LAND USE CHANGES ON THE SKANÖR PENINSULA, SWEDEN. GUNNAR RASMUSSON.
KLEINMASSTÄBLICHE LUFTBILDER FÜR DIE GEOGRAPHISCHE LANDSCHAFTSERKUNDUNG UND RAUMGLIEDERUNG. ERNST SCHMIDT-KRAEPELIN.
UTILISATION DE LA PHOTO AERIENNE DANS LES RECHERCHES DE GEOGRAPHIE HUMAINE AU CONGO. J. WILMET.
GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEYS BY MEANS OF AERIAL PHOTO INTERPRETATION IN JAPAN. T. NAKANO, M. TAHASAKI and R. KAWAI.
ERFAHRUNGEN BEI DER LUFTBILDINTERPRETATION IM TROPISCHEN NEU-GUINEA. ERNST REINER.
ERFAHRUNGEN IM GEBRAUCH VON LUFTBILDERN BEI DER LANDNUTZUNGSKARTIERUNG VON PUERTO RICO. DIETER BRUNNSCHWEILER.
DAS LUFTBILD IM DIENSTE DER LANDERHALTUNG UND LANDGEWINNUNG. RUDOLF DOLEZAL.
DIE HILFE DES LUFTBILDES FÜR DIE PRAKTISCHE BODENEROSIONSBEKÄMPFUNG. GEROLD RICHTER.
DIE HILFE DES LUFTBILDES BEI DER LANDSCHAFTSPLANUNG. GERT KRAGH.
DIE VERWENDUNG VON LUFTBILDERN ALS PLANUNGSGRUNDLAGE FÜR DIE WIRTSCHAFTLICHE NEUORDNUNG IM GEBIRGE. DIETER STEINER und HAROLD HAEFNER.
DAS LUFTBILD IM DIENSTE DER STANDORTSERKUNDUNG AUF MITTELGEBIRGSWEIDEN. WERNER KRAUSE.
LES BESOINS DE LA PLANIFICATION EN MATIERE DE CARTOGRAPHIE AGRONOMIQUE. SOGETHA.
MÖGLICHKEITEN DER VERWENDUNG DES LUFTBILDES IN DER STADTGEOGRAPHIE. JÜRGEN KÖRBER.
WORKING GROUP 6, ICE.
PHOTO INTERPRETATION OF ICE AND SNOW FEATURES IN THE ANTARCTIC. DAVID LANDEN.
SOME RESULTS OF THE INTERPRETATION OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS OF SEA-ICE AND PROSPECTS OF FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF AERIAL SURVEYS FOR THE STUDY OF ICE. V. I. AVGEVICH.
ENGINEERING INFORMATION OF ARCTIC AREAS OBTAINED FROM AERIAL IMAGERY. ROBERT D. LEIGHTY.
THE USE OF SATELLITES FOR ICE STUDIES. R. W. POPHAM.
WORKING GROUP 7, ARCHAEOLOGY.
AIR PHOTOGRAPHY AND ARCHAEOLOGY IN BRITAIN; RECENT RESULTS. J. K. S. ST JOSEPH.
L'ARCHEOLOGIE AERIENNE EN FRANCE. R. CHEVALLIER.
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEYS IN SYRIA. W. J. VAN LIERE.
AIR PHOTOGRAPHS AND THE STUDY OF ANCIENT FIELDS IN ENGLAND. H. C. BOWEN.
TIMBER STRUCTURES REVEALED BY AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY. RICHARD FEACHEM.
EXPERIENCES WITH AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS IN THE STUDY OF CASTLES. A. I. J. M. SCHELLART.
WORKING GROUP 8, OCEANOGRAPHY AND COASTAL RESEARCH.
LES ETUDES OCEANOGRAPHIQUES, LITTORALES ET SOUS-MARINES PAR L'NTERPRETATION DES PHOTOGRAPHIES STEREOSCOPIQUES La Carte à 1 : 10.000 du Golfe Normand-Breton. FRANCIS RUELLAN.
ZUR ERMITTLUNG VON STURMFLUTDEICHSCHÄDEN MIT HILFE VON LUFTBILDERN. HELMUT SCHROEDER-LANZ.
LANDFORM CLASSIFICATION FOR FLOOD PREVENTION USING AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS. T. NAKANO, M. OHYA and T. KANAKUBO.
SHORELINE DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF NEGOMBO BEACH CEYLON; AN AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC APPROACH. L. HERATH.
WORKING GROUP 9, ENGINEERING.
A CONCEPT OF LAND FORMS, PARENT MATERIALS, AND SOILS IN AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION STUDIES FOR ENGINEERING PURPOSES. ROBERT D. MILES.
APPLICATION OF PHOTO INTERPRETATION IN ROUTE LOCATION. ROBERT R. BLESCH and TA LIANG.
AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION STUDY FOR THE DIVISION OF ROADS AND ROAD TRAFFIC OF THE SOUTHERN RHODESIAN GOVERNMENT. J. R. ATKINSON and N. B. BROWN.
A REPORT ON THE APPLICATION OF AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION IN THE FEDERATION OF MALAYA. CHIN FUNG KEE.
AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION APPLIED TO SOIL ENGINEERING MAPPING IN SOUTH AFRICA. A. B. A. BRINK.
AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION OF ORGANIC TERRAIN FOR ENGINEERING PURPOSES. NORMAN W. RADFORTH.
PHOTO INTERPRETATION IN PROSPECTING FOR GRANULAR CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS. J. D. MOLLARD.
FRACTURE PATTERNS OF THE NATURAL STEAM AREA OF LARDERELLO, ITALY, FROM AIRPHOTOGRAPHS. E. MARCHESINI, A. PISTOLESI and M. BOLOGNINI.
AUTHOR INDEX.
Cover

Full text

A CONCEPT OF LAND FORMS, PARENT MATERIALS,
AND SOILS IN AIRPHOTO INTERPRETATION STUDIES
FOR ENGINEERING PURPOSES
by Robert D. Miles
School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana
Abstract Stereoscopic aerial photographs are used by civil engineers to make reconnais
sance and preliminary engineering surveys. The surveys are concerned with interpreting the
terrain for the purpose of location and in interpreting materials for problems of construction
or as a source of constructional material.
Stereoscopic viewing of panchromatic aerial photographs reveals only two items: surface form
and achromatic colors. Surface form is subdivided into terrain elements of topography,
drainage plan, and erosional shape. The achromatic colors are subdivided into values and
textures related to land use and vegetation and tones related to parent material conditions.
The surface form and achromatic colors collectively form patterns.
The airphoto patterns are classified into land forms and parent materials. The parent mate
rials related to factors of soil formation are subdivided into engineering soil groups. Land
forms are grouped genetically by form and origin. Parent materials are grouped by origin into
consolidated materials and unconsolidated materials. Engineering soils are grouped according
to an empirical system.
This concept of land forms, parent materials and engineering soils is applicable in the tech
nique of airphoto interpretation as applied by civil engineers with limited background in the
earth sciences.
Résumé Les ingénieurs civils se servent des photographies aériennes stéréoscopiques pour
établir des expertises techniques préliminaires ou de reconnaissance. Il s’agit principalement
d’interpréter le terrain pour y découvrir les points d’emplacement de constructions ou les
gisements de matériel de construction.
L’observation stéréoscopique de photographies aériennes panchromatiques ne révèle que
deux types de détails: les formes de surfaces et les couleurs achromatiques. Les formes de
surface se subdivisent en éléments topographiques de terrain, plans de drainage et figures
d’érosion. Les couleurs achromatiques se subdivisent, elles, en intensités et textures, relatives
à l’utilisation des terres et à la végétation, ainsi qu’en nuances dépendant de l’état des roches-
mères. Les formes de surface et les couleurs achromatiques réunies constituent des modèles.
Les modèles des photographies aériennes se classent en formes de paysages et en roches-mères.
Les roches-mères en combinaison avec les facteurs de pédogenèse se repartissent en groupes
techniques de sols. Les formes de paysage se classent génétiquement selon leur forme et leur
origine. On distingue dans les roches-mères le groupe des matériaux consolidés et celui des
non-consolidés. Les sols techniques entrent dans un système de classification empirique. Ce
concept de formes de paysages, de roches-mères et de sols techniques s’applique au système
d’interprétation photographique utilisé par les ingénieurs civils, ne possédant que des connais
sances restreintes en géologie et en pédologie.
Zusammenfassung Zivilingenieure verwenden Stereoluftbilder für ingenieurmässige Ge
lände-Erkundungen und Aufnahmen. Solche Untersuchungen befassen sich mit der geologischen
Auswertung des Geländes und schaffen Einblick in die örtlichen Verhältnisse von Untergrund,
Baugrund und Bau- und Bodenmaterial.
Beim stereoskopischen Betrachten panchromatischer Luftbilder sieht man zweierlei: Form der
Oberfläche und achromatische Grautönung. Die Form der Oberfläche wird klassifiziert nach
ihrem Terrainelementen, Höhenverhältnis, Flussnetz und Erosionsformen. Die achromati
schen Grautöne beruhen auf Bodennutzung und natürlicher Bewachsung als auch auf Ur
sprungsmaterial und werden entsprechend unterschieden. Oberflächenform und Skala der
Grautönungen zusammen ergeben das jeweilige photographische Geländebild.
Geländebilder werden klassifiziert nach Geländeformen und Ursprungsmaterial. Das boden-

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