Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management

Damen, M. C. J.

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Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:: 856342815

Title:: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management

Sub title:: proceedings of the 7th international Symposium, Enschede, 25 - 29 August 1986

Year of publication:: 1986

Place of publication:: Rotterdam; Boston

Publisher of the original:: A. A. Balkema

Identifier (digital):: 856342815

Language:: English

Additional Notes:: Volume 1-3 erschienen von 1986-1988

Editor:: Damen, M. C. J.

Document type:: Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:: 856343064

Title:: Remote sensing for resources development and environmental management

Sub title:: proceedings of the 7th international Symposium, Enschede, 25 - 29 August 1986

Scope:: XV, 547 Seiten

Year of publication:: 1986

Place of publication:: Rotterdam; Boston

Publisher of the original:: A. A. Balkema

Identifier (digital):: 856343064

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme

Signature of the source:: ZS 312(26,7,1)

Language:: English

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Editor:: Damen, M. C. J.

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2016

Document type:: Volume

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: 3 Spectral signatures of objects. Chairman: G. Guyot, Liaison: N. J. J. Bunnik

Document type:: Multivolume work

Structure type:: Chapter

Chapter

Title:: Relationship between soil and leaf metal content and Landsat MSS and TM acquired canopy reflectance data. C. Banninger

Document type:: Multivolume work

Structure type:: Chapter

TABLE 4 Landsat Thematic Mapper Bands and Transformations Used in Statistical Analysis .ysis ldex^ .on 5 c 5X 5 ;er :er Lte involved copper, usually netals pre- the latter plant for Band Band Band Band Band Band 1 (TM1) 2 (TM2) 3 (TM3) 4 (TM4) 5 (TM5) 7 (TM7) Landsat TM Band Band 4 - Band 1 (BD1 ) Band Difference Band 4 - Band 2 (BD2) Band 4 - Band 3 (BD3) Band 4 - Band 5 (BD5) Band 4 - Band 7 (BD7) Band 4/Band 1 (R41 ) Simple Band Ratio Band 4/Band 2 (R42) Band 4/Band 3 (R43) Band 4/Band 5 (R45) Band 4/Band 7 ( R47 ) Band 2/Band 3 (R23) Band 3/Band 1 (R31 ) Band 5/Band 7 (R57) Normalised Difference 1 (TMB) Brightness Index 1 (TMG) Greenness Index 1 (TMW) Wetness Index First Principal Component (PC1) Second Principal Component (PC2) Third Principal Component (PC3) Source: 1. Crist (1983) (Band 4 - Band 1)/(Band 4 + Band 1) (ND1 ) (Band 4 - Band 2)/(Band 4 + Band 2) (ND2 ) (Band 4 - Band 3)/(Band 4 + Band 3) (ND3) (Band 4 - Band 5)/(Band 4 + Band 5) (ND5) (Band 4 - Band 7)/(Band 4 + Band 7) (ND7) 0.3037(TM1) +0.5585(TM4) -0.2848(TM1) +0.7243(TM4) + 0.2793(TM2) + 0.5082(TM5) - 0.2435(TM2) + 0.0840(TM5) + 0.4743(TM3) +0.1863(TM7) - 0.5436(TM3) - 0.1800(TM7) 0.1509(TM1) + 0.1973(TM2) +0.3279(TM3) +0.3406(TM4) - 0.7112(TM5) - 0.4572(TM7) ;rous refer- containing sad, and sf these Eor zinc al. , 1965; correlation ic content and needle with the ito the ports the the spruce ited manner in the tree ihanisms, id copper is ns operating and copper le most part, t system. As i the trees from the affects that n a tree's 3 , if not netals may oolism in ny of the s and trans- formations to discriminate changes in the spectral response of the spruce tree canopy associated with increasing levels of copper, lead, and zinc in the underlying soil and their much weaker capacity to do so with respect to needle metal content further supports the premiss that the primary cen tre of heavy metal toxicity in the spruce trees resides in their root systems and not in their foliar parts. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This work was supported by a joint grant from the Austrian Ministry of Science and Research and the Scientific Research Office of the government of Styria. REFERENCES Antonovics, J., Bradshaw, A.D., and Turner, R.G., 1971. Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants; in Advances in Ecological Research (vol. 7), J.B. Cragg (ed.), Academic Press, Lon don, pp. 1-85. Banninger, C., 1985a. Geobotanical Remote Sensing of Heavy Metal Stressed Vegeta tion Using Landsat MSS Data; Proc. Fourth Thematic Conf.: Rem. Sen. for Explor. Geo logy, San Francisco, Environ. Research Inst. Michigan, pp. 339-345. Banninger, c., 1985b. Evaluation of Landsat MSS Bands and Transformations for Detect ing Heavy Metal Stress in Forest-Covered Areas; Proc. Int. Geoscience and Rem. Sen. Symp. (IGARSS 1 85), Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, pp. 957-963. Banninger, C., 1985c. Spectral Analysis of a Heavy Metal Stressed Forest Canopy Using Landsat Thematic Mapper Data; 3rd Int. Colloquium Spectral Signatures of Objects in Rem. Sen., Les Arcs, France, pp. 403- 407. Banninger, C., 1986. Spectral Discrimination of Geobotanical Anomalies Using Landsat Thematic Mapper Data; 3rd Int. Symp. Opti cal and Optoelectronic Applied Sciences and Engineering (SPIE), Innsbruck, Austria, in Press. Bolviken, B., Honey, F., Levine, S.R., Lyon, R.J.P., and Prelat, A., 1977. Detection of Naturally Heavy Metal Poisoned Areas by Landsat-1 Digital Data; J. Geochem. Explor., vol. 8, pp. 457-471 . Bowen, H.J.M., 1966. Trace Elements in Bio chemistry; Macmillan, London, 241 p.

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