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New perspectives to save cultural heritage

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fullscreen: New perspectives to save cultural heritage

Monograph

Persistent identifier:: 856489115

Author:: Altan, M. Orhan

Title:: New perspectives to save cultural heritage

Sub title:: proceedings of the XIXth International Symposium CIPA 2003 ; Antalya (Turkey), 30 September - 04 October, 2003

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (784 Seiten)

Year of publication:: 2003

Place of publication:: Istanbul

Publisher of the original:: CIPA - The ICOMOS/ISPRS Committee for Documentation of Cultural Heritage

Identifier (digital):: 856489115

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten

Language:: English

Usage licence:: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2016

Document type:: Monograph

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: INTEGRATED SURVEY METHODS TO OBTAIN INTERPRETATIVE MODELS AIMED AT CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. G. Tucci, V. Bonora, A. Spanò

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

New perspectives to save cultural heritage
Cover
ColorChart
Title page
Title page
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
CIPA 2003 Symposium Committees
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCE FOR HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION. K. Kraus
Requirements in an Inventory on Cultural Heritage in Morocco and Reflections on the Presentation of the Information. O. Kölbl, M. Boussahl, H. Hostettler
ICOMOSDIGITAL DATABASE OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF TRABZON. A. Sürül, H. Özen, M. Tutkun
THE "CAPPADOCIA ACADEMY" A PROJECT ON DOCUMENTATION, PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA. Andus M. Emge, Ph. D., Project Director
TEMPORAL GIS FOR ANALYSIS AND VISUALISATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE. K. Hosse, M. Schilcher
INTEGRATION OF CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SURVEYS IN THE DESIGN PROCESS OF ARCHITECTURAL PROJECTS. E. Alby, P. Grussenmeyer, J.-P. Perrin
OPTICAL CARRIER FOR LONG-TERM DIGITAL INFORMATION STORAGE. V. V. Petrov, A. A.Kryuchyn, S. M.Shanoylo
RE-SEQUENCING A HISTORICAL PALM LEAF MANUSCRIPT WITH BOUNDARY-BASED SHAPE DESCRIPTORS. D. Akca , A. Gruen
DOCUMENTATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE BY USING DIGITAL CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMETRY. N. Yastiklt, Z. Alkis
PROBLEMS IN MANAGEMENT OF URBAN SITE CONSERVATION IN TURKEY : A CASE STUDY IN ANTAKYA. Ö. Basagac, E. Kösgeroglu, N. S. Güchan
THE FUTURE OF THE PAST THE EUROPEAN HiSTORIC INNER CITY, FADED GLORY OR CORE BUSINESS? W. van der Toorn Vrijthoff
RECORDING THE CULTURAL HERITAGES OF SAMOA AND FIJI ISLANDS. U. Herbig, G. Zöhrer, F. Zainolyi
E-HERITAGZì:_THE FUTURE FOR INTEGRATED APPLICATIONS IN CULTURAL HERITAGE. J. A. Cannataci, R. Rivenc, N. P. Zammit, C. Borg, G. Guidi, G. A. Beraldin,
AUTOMATED EXTRACTION OF PROFILES FROM 3D-MODELS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FRAGMENTS. H. Mara and M. Kampel
VOLUMETRIC RECONSTRUCTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ARTIFACTS. Y. Kuzu, O. Sinram
SCANNING OPTIONS AND CHOICES IN DIGITIZING HISTORIC MAPS. M. Daniil, V. Tsioukas, K. Papadopoulos, E. Livieratos
COMPARISON OF PHOTOGRAMMETRIC AND COMPUTER VISION TECHNIQUES - 3D RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION OF WARTBURG CASTLE. Helmut Mayer, Matthias Mosch, Juergen Peipe
THE RESTORATION OF SUFFOLK HOUSE, PENANG, MALAYSIA Siti Norlizaiha H.3, & A.Ghafar A. b,
A NEW INTERNET BASED COMMUNICATION FRAMEWORK FOR THE CIPA COMMUNITY. C. Lichtenberg, Prof.-Dr. G. Pomaska
LARGE SCALE MONUMENT DATABASE DESIGN. Georgopoulos A., Ioannidis Ch., Makris G.N., Karkanis M., Iliopoulou Ch.
LASER SCANNING AS A TOOL FOR ARCHEOLOGICAL RECONSTITUTION: A GALLO-ROMAN TEMPLE IN NAIX-AUX-FORGES, FRANCE. D. Bur, J-P. Perrin, A. Fuchs, V. Germonprez
CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION USING INTERNET-ENABLED GIS. Z. Duran, A. Garagon Dogru, G. Toz
PHOTOPA - DATABASE OF SMALL CZECH HISTORICAL MONUMENTS. Karel Pavelka, Radek Chromy, Petr Soucek
ADVANCED GIS TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT GEREFERENCING OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE. R. Brumana, C. Achille
BUILDING 3D PHOTO-TEXTURE MODEL INTEGRATED WITH GIS FOR ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. F. Karsli, E. Ayhan, E. Tunc
MULTIMEDIA SUPPORTED GIS ON THE INTERNET CASE STUDY: TWO OTTOMAN FORTRESSES AND A CEMETERY ON THE DARDANELLES. C. Guney, M. Duman, K. Uylu, O. Avci, R. N. Celik
AN IMMOVABLE HISTORICAL ASSET INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN AND APPLICATION: A CASE STUDY OF TRABZON. S. Reis, R. Nisanci, V. Yildirim, H. I. Inan, T. Yomralioglu
DESIGN OF TOURIST INFORMATION SYSTEM (TIS) AND INTEGRATION WITH PANORAMIC IMAGING. O. Akcay, M. O. Altan
CULTURAL HERITAGE NETWORK OF WESTERN ANATOLIA BY USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM. M. Altan, T. Sivas, F. Alanyah, F. Gökce, C. Ayday
GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM "THE PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN HISTORICALCULTURAL HERITAGE ON THE EXAMPLE OF SVERDLOVKS OBLAST". Z. V. Pushchina, U. P. Litvinenko
A NEW CONCEPT: THE SOLID IMAGE. Leandro Bornaz, Sergio Dequal
3D MODELLING OF HERITAGE SITES IN AFRICA. A CASE STUDY IN THE WORLD HERITAGE SITE OF KILWA KISIWANI, TANZANIA. Heinz Rüther, Gerard Mtalo, Eric Mngumi
THE "MARCHESATO DI SALUZZO" PROJECT: AN OPENSOURCE BASED WEB/GIS FOR HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RESEARCH, CONSERVATION AND VALORIZATION. E. Agosto, A. Cosenza, F. Rinaudo
BETWEEN A ROCK AND A DATA BASE: A CULTURAL SITE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE ROCK PAINTINGS OF ULURU, CENTRAL AUSTRALIA. C. L. Ogleby, G. MacLaren, M. Starkey
DOCUMENTING THE PANAMA CANAL an International Achievement. M. Patino, B. Cliver
IRST EXPERIMENTS WITH CONVERGENT MULTI-IMAGES PHOTOGRAMMETRY WITH AUTOMATIC CORRELATION APPLIED TO DIFFERENTIAL RECTIFICATION OF ARCHITECTURAL FACADES. J. García-León, A. M. Felicísimo, J. J. Martínez
DIGITAL IMAGES PROCESSING OF HYPERSPECTRAL AIRBORNE DATA: A CULTURAL HERITAGE EXAMPLE. P. Ardissone, P. Boccardo, E. Borgogno Mondino
MIDDLE SCALE MAPPING OF CULTURAL SITES BASED ON HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES. P. Boccardo, E. Borgogno Mondino, F. Giulio Tonolo
NEW PERSPECTIVES FOR SINGLE IMAGES IN CONSERVATION. by Walter Schuhr and Erich Kanngieser
ON MULTI-IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION FROM HISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHS. I. Kalisperakis, M. Rova, E. Petsa, G. E. Karras
A RESEARCH PROJECT IN THE INTERSECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL CONSERVATION AND VIRTUAL REALITY: CAHRISMA. Z. Karabiber Yüksel, C.Binan, R. Unver
COMPARING THE ACOUSTICS OF MOSQUES AND BYZANTINE CHURCHES. P. Fausti, R. Pompoli, N. Prodi
ACOUSTICAL IMPROVEMENT OF A HISTORICAL OPERA HOUSE USING ROOM SIMULATIONS. L. Parati, A. C. Gade, R. Pompoli, J. H. Rindel
REAL-TIME RECREATED CEREMONIES IN VR RESTITUTED CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES. G. Papagiannakis, A. Foni, N. Magnenat-Thalmann
PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF MOSAIC AND TILED FLOORS - A METHODOLOGY. D. P. Andrews, N. J. Beckett, M. Clowes, S. M. Tovey
RESEARCH FOR THE POSSIBILITIES OF DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS FOR CLOSE RANGE STEREOSCOPIC PHOTOGRAPHS, APPLIED ON THE RUINS OF TRANSEPT AND CHANCELOF THE CHURCH OF AULNE ABBEY (THUIN, BELGIUM). F. Benoit, D. Devriendt,J. Debie, R. Goossens
COMPARISON OF SURVEYS OF ST. MARK'S SQUARE, IN VENICE. Andrea Lingua, Fulvio Rinaudo, Giovanni Auditore, Caterina Balletti, Francesco Guerra, Luca Pilot
3D RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION IN CULTURAL HERITAGE. M. Ioannides, E. Stylianidis, S. Stylianou
TRUE ORTHOPHOTO OF THE WHOLE TOWN OF TURIN. Sergio DEQUAL, Andrea LINGUA
VALUATION OF ORTHORECTIFICATION BY USE OF PHOTOMODELER SOFTWARE. Herbert J. B. Erwes, Walter da Silva Prado, Arly Gáutama Rodrigues e Silva, Daniel Wander Ferreira de Melo,
USABILITY AND POTENTIAL USE OF THE HIGH RESOLUTION DIGITAL CAMERA IN THE DETERMINATION OF 3D DIGITAL MODEL. L. Fregonese
3D MODEL GENERATION AND VISUALIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE. N. Yastikh, O. Emem, Z. Alkis
INTEGRATION OF CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND TOPOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS TO GET THE TRIDIMENSIONAL MODEL OF COMPLEX SCULPTURE. M. Martín, F. J. Iglesias, H. Rodrigo, S. Hernández
NEXPENSIVE AND ROBUST 3D MODEL ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF SMALL ARTIFACTS. Ulay Yilmaz, Oguz Özün, Burçak Otlu, Adem Mulayim, Volkan Atalay
A NEW APPROACH FOR 3D MODELS TRANSMISSION. A. Guamieri, F. Pirotti, M. Pontin, A. Vettore
REMOTE SENSING OBJECT-ORIENTED IMAGE ANALYSIS APPLIED TO HALF-TIMBERED HOUSES. Tania Neusch & Pierre Grussenmeyer
PROTECTING CULTURAL IMPORTANT WRITINGS WITH NEW METHODS IN REPRODUCTION AND ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING. M. Jobst
Introduction of SVG as a Data Interchange Format for Architectural Documentations. Günter Pomaska
DISCUSSION OF TWO PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNIQUES COMBINED FOR DOCUMENTATION OF DEFENSIONSKASERNE IN MINDEN WITH REFERENCE TO ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. Mine Hamamcioglu Turan
CLOSE RANGE ORTHOIMAGE USING A LOW COST DIGITAL CAMCORDER. E. Tsiligiris, M. Papakosta, C. Ioannidis, A. Georgopoulos
THE RESTORATION OF BEAUFORT CASTLE (SOUTH-LEBANON) A 3D RESTITUTION ACCORDING TO HISTORICAL DOCUMENTATION. Pierre Grussenmeyer, Jean Yasmine
CAMERA CALIBRATION APPROACHES USING SINGLE IMAGES OF MAN-MADE OBJECTS. L. Grammatikopoulos, G. E. Karras, E. Petsa
LENS DISTORTION SIMULATION. AN APPLICATION FOR UNDERSTANDING GEOMETRIC DISTORTION. Gómez Lahoz J. Cuadrado Méndez 0. Martinez Rubio J.
MEASURING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES USING EAGLE'S EYE. D. Skarlatos, S. Theodoridou, E. Karalis, K. Tokmakidis
The survey of the Temple of Augustus and Goddess Roma in Ankara. Paula BOTTERI, Gabriele FANGI, Eva Savina MALINVERNI, Beatrice PINNA CABONI
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RECORDING AND EVALUATION OF THE MARKET GATE OF MILETUS FOR ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. T. Vögtle, K. Ringle, M. Nutto, H.-P. Bähr, M. Pfanner, F. Zens, M. Maischberger
REHABILITATION OF THE TUNKU CANSELOR HALL, UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA, KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA. Zuraini M. A.
ORTHOIMAGE PROCESSING IN ARCHEOLOGY. THE SITE OF COLONIA CLUNIA SULPICIA (PENALBA DE CASTRO, BURGOS - SPAIN). G. Gillani, M, Roggero
OUR NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE - TRANSFORMATIONS, COLLECTIONS, CREATIVE PROCESSES. Elmar Csaplovics, Ashis K. Saha, Ulrike Herbig, Bülend Atalar, Frank Duke Biney, Leoward Cabangbang, Christiane Diekmann, Gustavo Adolfo Esquivel, Karolina Kosc, Juan Carlos Montoya, Maja Oven, Miki Shimizu, Michal Vanek, Andrea Seppi, Axel Guhlmann
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC STUDIES ON STOA IN ANCIENT CITY OF KNIDOS (DATCA-MUGLA). Ferruh YILDIZ, Hakan KARABÖRK, Murat YAKAR, Lütfiye ALP, H. Murat YILMAZ
EVALUATION OF A THEATRE BY USING LOW-ALTITUDE AERIAL AND TERRESTRIAL PHOTOGRAMMETRY. T. M. Celikoyan, M. O. Altan, G. Kemper, G. Toz
CALIBRATING AND USING AN OLYMPUS CAMERA FOR BALLOON PHOTOGRAMMETRY. T. M. Celikoyan, M. O. Altan, G. Kemper, G. Toz
ARCHEOLOGICAL PARK DESIGN IN THE VICINITY OF ZEUGMA AND APPLICABLE REMOTE SENSING AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY METHODS. Ü. Basaran, A. Yildirim, D. Z. Seker
CONTRIBUTION OF GEOPHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS FOR SURVEY AND PROTECTION OF HILLFORTS. R. Krivánek
GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTION IN SOUTH ABUSIR, EGYPT, 2002. R. Krivánek, M. Bárta
GEOPHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE CHRISTIAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE EMMAUS-NICOPOLIS (CENTRAL ISRAEL). L. V. Eppelbaum, S. E. Itkis
THE GEOPHYSICAL STUDY OF BURIED ARCHAEOLOGICAL REMAINS AND THE PRESERVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL PATRIMONY OF MEXICO CITY. L. Barba
SEMI-AUTOMATIC CAMERA CALIBRATION AND IMAGE ORIENTATION USING THE CIPA REFERENCE DATA SET. Frank A. van den Heuvel
THE AGORA OF ÍZMÍR AND CULTURAL TOURISM. Eti AKYÜZ LEVI
THE CONTRIBUTION OF MODERN GEOMETRIC RECORDING AND VISUALIZATION METHODS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW MUSEUM CONCEPT. Ch. Ioannidis, M. Xipnitou, C. Potsiou, S. Soile
AN EXPERIMENT ON A SYSTEM FOR SELECTING THE METHOD OF ARCHITECTURAL RECORDING. Can S. BINAN
AN APPRAISAL OF THE UTILIZATION OF GIS IN AN URBAN CONSERVATION PROJECT IN ANTAKYA. N. Nayci, A. G. Bilgin Altinöz, N. Sahin Güchan
FREAK - CONSISTENT SURVEYING AND DOCUMENTATION SYSTEMS AS A PLANNING BASIS FOR LARGE-SCALE HISTORIC BUILDINGS. D. Donath, F. Petzold, T. Thurow, U. Weferling
COMPUTER RECONSTRUCTION AND MODELING OF THE GREAT BUDDHA STATUE IN B AMI Y AN, AFGHANISTAN. A.Gruen, F.Remondino, L.Zhang
GEOMATIC APPLICATIONS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH: THE MIDDLE AGES IN THE PO VALLEY LANDSCAPE. Paolo Ardissone, Fulvio Rinaudo
DIGITAL RECORDING OF STRATIGRAPHIC EXCAVATIONS. Michael Doneus, Wolfgang Neubauer, Nikolaus Studnicka
REPLICATION OF MARBLE EXHIBITS USING PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND LASER SCANNING (OR HOW TO FORGE EXHIBITS). D. Skarlatos, S. Theodoridou. D. Hennings, S. Ville
FAST ON-SITE RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS. Konrad Schindler, Markus Grabner, Franz Leberl
DIGITAL SURFACE MODELS FOR ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE ANALYSIS. THE SURVEY OF THE AQUEDUCT OF "LOS MILAGROS" IN MÉRIDA, SPAIN. Fernández Martín JJ.; Martínez Rubio J; San José Alonso J
DOCUMENTATION OF GERMAN EMPEROR MAXIMILIAN I'S TOMB. W. Boehler, M. Bordas Vicent, K. Hanke, A. Marbs
TACHEOMETRY IN COMBINATION WITH BUILDING-ELEMENT ORIENTED CAAD-SYSTEMS THE INTEGRATION OF HIGH-PRECISION PLAN, SIMPLE 3D-MODEL AND SUPPLEMENTARY BUILDING INFORMATION IN A SINGLE SYSTEM. D. Donath, U. Weferling
3D Laserscanning for Engineering and Architectural Heritage Conservation. Mettenleiter, M.; Härtl, F.; Heinz, I; Neumann, B.; Hildebrand, A.; Abmayr, T.; Fröhlich, C.
Object segmentation in cultural heritage. Leandro Bomaz, Fulvio Rinaudo, Marco Roggero
DETERMINATION OF OLD AND NEW DEFORMATIONS AT KUCUK AYA SOFYA (LITTLE HAGIA SOPHIA) MOSQUE IN ISTANBUL BY PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS AND AN ATTEMPT OF THEIR INTERPRETATION. A. Alkis, E. G. Arun, H. Demirel, R. D. Düppe, C .Gerstenecker, M. Hovenbitzer
WHOLLY DOCUMENTING HOLY MONUMENTS. Balodimos D., Lavvas, G., Georgopoulos A.
DOCUMENTATION OF STONE AGE ARTIFACTS. W. Boehler, K. Boehm, G. Heinz, A. Justus, Ch. Schwarz, M. Siebold
Merging and processing of laser scan data and high-resolution digital images acquired with a hybrid 3D laser sensor. Johannes RIEGL, Nikolaus STUDNICKA, Andreas ULLRICH
LASER SCANNING AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR THE DOCUMENTATION OF A LARGE STATUE - EXPERIENCES IN THE COMBINED USE. Ch. Ioannidis, Maria Tsakiri
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RECONSTRUCTION AND VIRTUAL PRESENTATION OF MONASTERY OF CHRIST PANTEPOPTES. Z. Duran, G. Toz
LASERSCANNING AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR THE MODELLING OF THE STATUE MARC ANTON. Ch. Briese, N. Pfeifer, A. Haring
USING OF NON-EXPENSIVE 3D SCANNING INSTRUMENTS FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION. Karel Pavelka, Tomas Dolansky
INTEGRATED SURVEY METHODS TO OBTAIN INTERPRETATIVE MODELS AIMED AT CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. G. Tucci, V. Bonora, A. Spanò
3D MODELING AND RESTORATION: FROM METRIC TO THEMATIC SURVEY. THE CASE STUDY OF SAN FRANCESCO AL PRATO IN PERUGIA. G. Tucci, F. Algostino, V. Bonora, F. Chiabrando
3D MODELLING AND VISUALISATION OF AL BASTAKIA IN DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. KARIM HADJRI
ARCHIMEDES3D - AN INTEGRATED SYSTEM FOR THE GENERATION OF ARCHITECTURAL ORTHOIMAGES. Albert Wiedemann, John Moré and Rüdiger Tauch
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY CAMPAIGN OF STRUCTURES OF THE IASOS'S BOUNDARY WALL IN CARIA. Stefano Bertocci
ANALYSES ON BUILDING MORTAR SAMPLES USED IN THE WORKS OF MASONRY OF THE JASOS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE, TURKEY. P. Pierattini
THE EVALUATION OF LIME MORTARS AND PLASTERS WITH THE PURPOSE OF CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION. S. Acun, N. Arioglu
INTEGRATED METHODOLOGIES OF REPRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF A GREAT MONUMENTAL STRUCTURE: SAN LORENZO MAGGIORE IN MILAN. C. Achille, S. Bozic, R. Brumana, L. Fregonese, C. Monti, G. Monti, C. Savi, R. Virgilio
iZMiT SULTAN ABDÜLAZÎZ IMPERIAL LODGE: DOCUMENTATION AND ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE OF 1999. Yegan Kahya, Kani Kuzucular, Nilüfer B.Yöney, Aysegül Özer.
A BIRD'S EYE VIEW ON SWITZERLAND IN THE 18th CENTURY: 3D RECORDING AND ANALYSIS OF A HISTORICAL RELIEF MODEL. Jana Niederoest
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC WORKS ON TONYUKUK MONUMENTS IN MONGOLIA. Ferruh YILDIZ, Hakan KARABÖRK, Murat YAKAR, H. Murat YILMAZ, Lütfiye ALP
TRANSFORMING OF HISTORICAL REAL ESTATE ENTITIES’S PROPERTY TO PUBLIC PROPERTY. R. Nisanci, B. Uzun, M. Cete
DOCUMENTA TION OF THE SILHOUETTE CHANGES OF ISTANBUL USING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC METHODS. S. Kulur, M. O. Altan, Z. Duran, Y. Kardas
SYGIS - THE FINNISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT IN SYRIA. M. Lönnqvist, PhD M. Törmä, MSci
DIGITAL SURFACE MODELING OF JOINTED ROCK IN STONE MONUMENTS USING LASER SCANNER AND DIGITAL CAMERA. C. Y. Jeong, H. S. Lee, H. D. Park
TOWARDS A STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE. David Barber, Jon Mills and Paul Bryan
COMPLEX ENGINEERING TECHNICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ASCENT CHURCH AT THE STATE OUTDOOR MUSEUM KOLOMENSKOYE. N.M. Almazova
LASER SCANNING AND CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY: TOWARDS A SINGLE MEASURING TOOL DEDICATED TO ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHAEOLOGY. Pierre Drap, Matteo Sgrenzaroli, Marco Caneiani, Giacomo Cannata, Julien Seinturier
RESEARCHING THE ORIENTATION OF MONUMENTS THE CHURCH OF THE GREAT METEORO MONASTERY. G. Pantazis, R. Korakitis, E. Lambrou, D. Sinachopoulos
TACTILE SURVEYING METHODS OF SURVEYING BUILDING DETAIL - AN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT OF COMPUTER-AIDED BUILDING SURVEYING. U. Weferling
A PROCEDURE FOR EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF MEASURED SURVEY METHODS. Salim Elwazani
UTILIZING GIS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF HISTORICAL STRATIFICATION IN BERGAMA (PERGAMON) AS A SUPPORT FOR CONSERVATION DECISION-MAKING PROCESS. A. G. Bilgin Altinöz
PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN EPHESOS - RECORDING BASIC SPATIAL DATA. Stefan KLOTZ
DOCUMENTATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS AND STANDING MONUMENTS USING PHOTO-RECTIFICATION AND 3D MODELLING. F. Summers, N. Atalan, N. Aydin, O. Basagac, G. Ugar
EXPERIENCES IN PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORDING. D. Mavromati, E. Petsa, G. E. Karras
THE MAGNETOMETER SURVEY AT THE EARLY ISLAMIC CITY OF KHARAB SAYYAR, NORTH-EAST SYRIA. M. Posselt
STANDARDIZATION: A NECESSITY FOR THE DOCUMENTATION & ARCHIVING IN CULTURAL HERITAGE. M. loannides, G. Hadzilacos
TAILORING THE HERITAGE RECORD. A PROACTIVE APPROACH TO USER NEEDS. J. Bell, C. Ouimet
CONTRIBUTION OF SIMPLE TEACHING TOOLS TO THE RecorDIM-INITIATIVE. Albert Wiedemann, Francois LeBlanc
A DISCUSSION ON THE ANALYSIS STAGE OF STRATEGIC CONSERVATION PLANNING. S. Onal Hoskara, N. Doratli
INVESTIGATING LASER SCANNER ACCURACY. W. Boehler, M. Bordas Vicent, A. Marbs
ARCHITECTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE : VIRTUAL REALITY WITH PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND LASER SCANNING. M. Caprioli, M. Minchilli, A. Scognamiglio, G. Strisciuglio
THE UTILITY OF GEODETIC SURVEY TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENTS IN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE DOCUMENTATION - AN ASSESSMENT OF RECENT APPROACHES IN TURKEY: THE DOCUMENTATION PROJECT OF THE OTTOMAN FORTRESSES OF SEDDULBAHIR AND KUMKALE. C. Guney, R. N. Celik, L. Thys-Senocak, A. Ozsavasci
A DATA MODEL FOR A GIS-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE NASCA LINES AT PALPA (PERU). K. Lambers, M. Sauerbier
SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AREA OF THE ANCIENT CITY TAVIUM, CENTRAL ANATOLIA. Hartmut Müller
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF GIS - AIDED CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT PLAN; THE CASE OF SiLLE- KONYA. R. Erdem, S. Durduran, T. Cay, O. N. Dülgerler, H. H. Yildirim
TRADITIONAL ENVIRONMENT, CULTURE, and CONSERVATION: THE CASE OF KORUCAM VILLAGE- CYPRUS. F. Ilkin, O. Özderen, O. Sengezer
DOCUMENTING, MANIGING & VISUALIZING A HUGE DIGITAL PHOTOGRAMMETRIC DATA SET. J. L. Lerma, C. Portalés, D. Germes
NON DESTRUCTIVE GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYES: ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEEDBACK. M. Ciminale and D. Gallo
ISTANBUL-BOSPHORUS AS OUR CULTURAL HERITAGE, THE PROCESS OF CHANGE OVER TIME. C. Baytin, C. Canbay Türkyilmaz, A.Kiran, M.Tunbis
CONSERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE IN AN URBAN SETTING AND THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY. Tingfun YEH
PRESERVING CULTURAL LANDSCAPES AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL INFORMATION WITH THE HELP OF MULTIMEDIA CARTOGRAPHY. M. Jobst
CULTURAL AND SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF AN HISTORICAL NEIGHBORHOOD IN EDIRNE. Nevnihal Erdogan, Vedia Dökmeci, Damla Zeybekoglu
REVITALIZATION OF A STREET IN A HISTORIC URBAN QUARTER: CASE STUDY: GIRNE LiMAN ARKASI. B. Oktay, M. Fasli, N. Pasaogullari
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Full text

C1PA 2003 XIX th International Symposium, 30 September - 04 October, 2003, Antalya, Turkey
538
2.1 Topographic survey
An appropriate network has been applied in all cases of the
study; vertices and topology have been projected to guarantee
the collimation of all necessary points to describe form and
geometry of the structure. Survey of details is an onerous phase
in old buildings: the problem of measuring is moved to criteria
of point selection. In the process of measurement, the elements
deriving from it have enabled a location of the points and the lines
in the space. The approximation grade is linked with a significance
and a quality of the selected points. Very often a design attenuates
or accentuates the geometry leading to formulation of the erroneus
interpretation: non-respected alignments, forced or non-measured
symmetries.
A total station, without reflecting prism, has been the instrument
most used used in this kind of survey. Free from the requirement
to signal the points to be located, it became possible to concentrate
on the selection of the same; this imposes an accurate plan of
measurement of a detail. In such a way it avoids the risk of not
having sufficient data to describe the shapes or, on the contrary, to
have an amount of information requiring costly and patient work
on simplification of the graphic design. During the recognition
phase, drafts have been issued with points, duly numbered and
linked among them; these points should lead to a signifcant line.
In the subsequent acquisition stage, the possibility of using an
identification code allowed the pre-management of the data
into files that group the families of the points and that have
been memorized at different layers in order to facilitate the
management in cad software. File management is fundamental:
a subject is described by means of the points among which the
linear interpolation is programmed; a descriptive structure that
derives from there defines wireframe lines, so an operator decides
what should be in-between the lines. The same lines are, therefore,
a result of the choices aimed at the creation of a model that, as
always, is a simplification and so a scheme of reality, furnished by
a sufficient descriptive accuracy in order to respond to the research
objectives. It is advisable to work with a very clear project with
regard to a data bank that, step by step, is being implemented. In an
tree shaped organisation, for example, it is possible to distinguish
the lines of different nature: structural, wall apparatus, the profiles
of ornaments and decorations etc..., changing the rules, already
consolidated ones, of photogrammetric acquisition from the
observation of the model to observation of the reality.
2.2 Photogrammetric survey
As well-known, photogrammetry has numerous positive attributes
in architectural recording, however there are some limitation of
the photogrammetric product that digital techniques allow us to
overcome. In any case a vast volume of primary data is quickly
captured and the problem of chosing what kind of data, geometric
or thematic, has to be plotted, is posticipated and can be discussed
in the laboratory in accordance with the users survey. Digital image
processing has simplified the pratical approach to photogrammetric
survey in such a way that even non experts in photogrammetry can
perform the plotting and interpretation phases. So, while geometric
problems can be understood by photogrammetrist, the other aspects
of the survey can be performed by conservation specialists.
With digital techniques it is possible to distinguish acquisition
unit (images, coordinates to orient acquired images, measure and
computation to estimate orientation parameters), from restitution
unit (finding interesting points, classifying information in logical
levels representing results in an efficient way). All the topics of the
acquisition unit requires a specific technical expertise and can be
correctly designed and executed by the photogrammetrist.
In the same way all the topics of restitution units can be performed
by the operators who can study other heritage aspects indipendently
from the acquisition and orientation phases.
Another simplification has been introduced with a return to direct
photogrammetry in which the absence of control points allows
to face up to emergency survey where the necessity to collect on
the field, as much information as possible, as quickly as possible,
is often conflicting with high quality metric results. We present
one example, as work in progress, of this direct photogrammetry
application.
2.3 Image rectification
To the necessary critical selection that makes a measurement and
the graphic design an instrument of immense use have also been
added the valuable characteristics of a photo. A passage from
analogical to digital allows, nowadays, the more flexible use of
a photo imaging that releases a complete and “global memory”
in camparison to analytical designs achieved by topographic
measurement.
Aiming at a reduction of field work, and in order to document in
the best possible way the metric difference of the surfaces, digital
rectification can be used thanks to which it is possible to define in
detail the values achieved outlining the areas where the contours
have been measured by topographic or photogrammetric use of
points. A rectified image can be used to integrate the other kind
of information either in evaluation of the surface conservation
state or in 3D model texturing deriving from photogrammetric
restitution.
We present one example of rectified image use to furnish a
base to analyze the wall texture of Povil Casaforte (Aosta) in a
stratigraphic study of the facades.
3. OUTPUTS
The most commonly applied products in cultural heritage
continues to be the line drawing produced from topographic or
photogrammetric plotter, normally at 1:20 or 1:50 scale. In these
products we have to pay attention to the quality of the drawing;
to obtain a useful drawing for conservation requests is demanding
for the operator and can be achieved in practice by working with
large scales. A key change in working methods has taken place
relating to the digital capture of data, making the outputs of the
photogrammetric process much more flexible. Another implication
of this change is that output as three dimensional model is now
commonplace.
The rectified photography method continues to provide a valued
product as a base for a thematic survey or as a texture for 3D
model while true digital orthophoto (Boccardo et al., 2001) is
becoming a powerful instrument of representation in architectural
application thanks to a new approach which uses several images
and a DDEM (Dense DEM) of the object in order to produce
an orthogonal projection of complex objects. It is necessary
to remember as in the heritage field, photography (image) is a
record of great significance. At the very large scale extracting
information is problematic and the object complexity requires
personal interpretation. A new digital product, a stereo-photomap
(Dequal et al., 1999) is now available to explore direclty the
photogrammetric model. All the images of a block, previously
oriented, can be explored as a unique large stereomedel. This new
instrument allows the conservator “to navigate” around a building
without any need of a preliminary restitution: they can select and
measure directly only what is interesting for their study. Just as
with the long history of photo-interpretation, direct stereoscopic

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