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Mapping without the sun

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Bibliographic data

fullscreen: Mapping without the sun

Monograph

Persistent identifier:
856578517
Author:
Zhang, Jixian
Title:
Mapping without the sun
Sub title:
techniques and applications of optical and SAR imagery fusion ; Chengdu, China, 25 - 27 September 2007
Scope:
1 Online-Ressource (III, 352 Seiten)
Year of publication:
2007
Place of publication:
Lemmer
Publisher of the original:
GITC
Identifier (digital):
856578517
Illustration:
Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
Language:
English
Publisher of the digital copy:
Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover
Place of publication of the digital copy:
Hannover
Year of publication of the original:
2016
Document type:
Monograph
Collection:
Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:
MULTI-SCALE SAR LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON CO-OCCURRENCE PROBABILITIES. Yu ZENG, Jixian ZHANG, J. L.VAN GENDEREN, Haitao LI
Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

  • Mapping without the sun
  • Cover
  • ColorChart
  • Title page
  • Table of Content
  • Foreword
  • Scientific Committee:
  • Organizing Committee:
  • DECISION FUSION OF MULTITEMPORAL SAR AND MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY FOR IMPROVED LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION B. Waske a, J. A. Benediktsson b’*
  • SYNERGISTIC USE OF OPTICAL AND INSAR DATA FOR URBAN IMPERVIOUS SURFACE MAPPING: A CASE STUDY IN HONG KONG. Liming Jiang, Hui Lin, Mingsheng Liao, Limin Yang
  • A NOVEL FUSION METHOD OF SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGES FOR URBAN OBJECT EXTRACTION. Jia Yonghong, Rick S. Blum,Ma Yunxia
  • REAL-TIME SAR SIMULATION FOR CHANGE DETECTION APPLICATIONS BASED ON DATA FUSION. Timo Balz
  • THE OPTIMIZING METHOD OF FUSING SAR WITH OPTICAL IMAGES FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION. Feng Xie, Yingying Chen, Yi Lin
  • ORTHORECTIFYING SPACEBORNE SAR BY DEM BASED ON FINE REGISTRATION. Hongjian You, Fu Kun
  • DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED URBAN DISASTER BASED ON INSAR COHERENCE. M. He, X. F. He
  • MULTI-SCALE SAR LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON CO-OCCURRENCE PROBABILITIES. Yu ZENG, Jixian ZHANG, J. L.VAN GENDEREN, Haitao LI
  • TERRASAR-X AND TANDEM-X: REVOLUTION IN SPACEBORNE RADAR. Ralf Duering
  • A MULTI-WAVELENGTH IMAGING SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF FOREIGN FIBERS IN COTTON. Lu Dehao
  • A FUSION ALGORITHM OF HIGH SPATIAL AND SPECTRAL RESOLUTION IMAGES BASED ON ICA. GuoKun Zhang, LeiGuang Wang, Hongyan Zhang
  • A SUPER RESOLUTION RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHM TO MULTI-TEMPORAL REMOTE SENSING IMAGES. Pingxiang Li, Jixian Zhang, Huanfeng Shen, Liangpei Zhang
  • COMPARISON OF MORPHOLOGICAL PYRAMID AND LAPLACIAN PYRAMID TECHNIQUES FOR FUSING DIFFERENT FOCUSING IMAGES. Jia Yonghong, Fu Xiujun, Yu Hongwei
  • MONITORING AND CHARACTERIZING NATURAL HAZARDS WITH SATELLITE INSAR IMAGERY. Z. Lu
  • PREDICTION AND SIMULATIONS OF MALAYSIAN FOREST FIRES BY MEANS OF RANDOM SPREAD. Jean Serra, Mohd Dini Hairi Suliman, and Mastura Mahmud
  • TEXTURE CLASSIFICATION RESEARCH BASED ON LIFTING-BASED DWT 9/7 WAVELET. Hong Zhang, Ning Shu
  • REMOTE SENSING IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED SELF-ORGANIZING MAP AT MULTI-SCALE. Zhao Xi-an, Zhang Xue-wen Wei Shi-yan
  • A JOINT SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION AND FEATURE BOUNDARY UPDATING MODEL. P. Caccetta
  • THE APPLICATION RESEARCH IN ASSISTANT CLASSIFICATION OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGE BY TEXTURE FEATURES COMBINED WITH SPECTRA FEATURES. Y. M. Fang, X. Q. Zuo, Y. J. Yang, J. H. Feng
  • A KIND OF THE METHODS FOR SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGES FUSION BASED ON THE LIFTING WAVELET. Shao Yongshe, Chen Ying, Li Jing
  • SOIL MOISTURE RETRIEVAL COMBINING OPTICAL AND RADAR DATA DURING SMEX02. Chen Quan, Li Zhen, Tian Bangsen
  • A TARGET DETECTION METHOD BASED ON SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGE DATA FUSION. Sun Mu-han, Zhou Yin-qing, Xu Hua-ping
  • FUSION SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGES TO DETECT OBJECT-SPECIFIC CHANGES. Mu H. Wang, Hai T. Li, Ji. X Zhang ,Jing H. Yang
  • APPLICATION OF DINSAR AND GIS FOR UNDERGROUND MINE SUBSIDENCE MONITORING. YAN Ming-xing, MIAO Fang, WANG Bao-cun, QI Xiao-ying
  • THE DETECTION OF SUBSIDENCE AT PERMANENT FROZEN AREA IN QINGHAI-TIBETAN PLATEAU. Z. Li, C. Xie, Q. Chen
  • RESEARCH ON SURFACE SUBSIDENCE MONITORING WITH INSAR/GPS DATA FUSION IN MINING AREA. ZHANG Ji-chao, SONG Wei-dong, ZHANG Ji-xian, SHI Jin-feng
  • SEVEN YEARS OF MINING SUBSIDENCE DETECTED BY D-InSAR TECHNIQUE IN FUSHUN CITY, CHINA. Y. L. Chen, X. L. Ding, C. Huang, Z. W. Li
  • A METHOD ON HIGH-PRECISION RECTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION OF MULTI-SOURCE REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY. Bin Liu, Guo Zhang, Xiaoyong Zhu, Jianya Gong
  • STUDY ON TIE POINT SELECTION FOR CO-REGISTRATION OF DIFFERENT RESOLUTION IMAGERY. Zhen Xiong, Yun Zhang
  • THE STUDY OF SPACE INTERSECTION MODEL BASED ON DIFFERENT-SOURCE HIGH RESOLUTION RS IMAGERY. Weixi Wang, Qing Zhu
  • AN OPTIMIZATION HIGH-PRECISION REGISTRATION METHOD OF MULTI-SOURCE REMOTE SENSING IMAGES. LIN Yi, JIAN Jianfeng , ZHANG Shaoming, XIE Feng
  • A METHODOLOGY OF LUCC CHANGE DETECTION BASED ON LAND USE SEGMENT. Ning Shu, Hong Zhang, Xue Li, Yan Wang
  • APPLICATION OF MULTI-TEMPORAL TM (ETM+) IMAGE IN MONITORING MINING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED ENVIRONMENT CHANGES: A CASE STUDY AT DAYE, HUBEI, CHINA. Shiyong YU, Zhihua CHEN, Yanxin WANG
  • LAND COVER CHANGE AND CLIMATIC VICISSITUDE RESEARCH IN HEADSTREAM REGIONOF YELLOW RIVER IN THE NINETIES OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. DAI Ji-guang, YANG Tai-bao, REN Jia-qiang
  • LAND USE CHANGES IN THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA IN RECENT 30 YEARS. Sun xiaoxia, Zhang jixian, Liu zhengjun
  • AUTOMATED VEHICLE INFORMATION EXTRACTION FROM ONE PASS OF QUICKBIRD IMAGERY. Zhen Xiong, Yun Zhang
  • CLASSIFICATION OF LAND TYPES IN MINERAL AREAS BASED ON CART. Wenbo Wu, Yuping Chen, Jiaojiao Meng, Tingjun Kang
  • OBJECT-ORIENTED CLASSIFICATION OF HIGH-RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY BASED ON MRF AND SVM. GU Haiyan, LI Haitao, ZHANG feng, HAN Yanshun, YANG Jinghui
  • EXTENSIBLE LAND USE AND LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK DESIGN BASED ON REMOTELY SENSED DATA. Wang Juanle
  • THE ROAD EXTRACTION IN THE AREA COVERED WITH HIGH VEGETATION USING THE FUSION IMAGE OF SAR AND TM. Shen Jin-li, Yu Wu-yi, Qi Xiao-ping, Zhang Yi-min
  • DISCRETE WAVELET-BASED FUSION OF TM MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGE AND SAR IMAGE DATA. Liang Shouzhen, Li Lanyong
  • FUSING SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGES BASED ON COMPLEX WAVELET TRANSFORM. Shuai Xing, Qing Xu
  • A COMPREHENSIVE QUALITY EVALUATION METHOD OF INFORMATION FUSION FROM HIGH-RESOLUTION AIRBORNE SAR AND SPOT5 IMAGES. Wenqing Dong, Qin Yan,
  • A SIMPLIFIED FUSION METHOD BASED ON SYNTHETIC VARIABLE RATIO. Pang Xinhua, Xi Bin, Chen Luyao, Pan Yaozhong,, Zhuang Wei
  • A NOVEL IMAGE FUSION METHOD BASED ON 2DPCA IN REMOTE SENSING. Xue-ming Wu, Wu-nian Yang
  • A METHOD TO DETERMINE SPATIAL RESOLUTION OF REMOTE SENSING FUSED IMAGE QUANTITATIVELY. X. J. Yue, L. Yan, G. M. Huang
  • A NEW PAN-SHARPENING ALGORITHM AND ITS APPLICATION IN GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES INFORMATION EXTRACTION. ZHU Lijiang
  • RESEARCH ON THE PROCESS OF LAND USE/COVER CHANGE IN THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA IN RECENT 30 YEARS. SHAO Huai-Yong, XIAN Wei, LIU Xue-Mei, YANG Wu-Nian
  • THE STUDY OF LAND USE CHANGE DETECTION BASED ON SOLE PERIOD RS IMAGE. Song Weidong, Wang Jingxue, Qin Yong
  • ANALYSIS OF THE LAND USE OF SHENYANG MINING DISTRICT AND ITS DRIVING FORCE. Kaixuan Zhang, Wenbo Wu, Chongchang Wang, Tingjun Kang
  • REMOTE-SENSING IMAGE COMPRESSION BASED ON FRACTAL THEORY. Chao Mu, Qin Yan, Jie Yu, Huiling Qin
  • MATRIX DECOMPOSITION AND MATRIX SOLVERS IN PHOTOGRAMMETRY. Cheng Chunquan, Deng Kazhong, Zhang Jixian, YanQin
  • INVESTIGATING SEVERAL POINT CLOUD REGISTRATION MOTHEDS. Luo Dean, Zhou Keqin, Huang Jizhong
  • THE ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF ORTHORECTIFIED ASTER IMAGE. Li Baipeng, Yan Qin, Chen Chunquan
  • EPIPOLAR RESAMPLING OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SATELLITE IMAGERY. Jiaying Liu, Guo Zhang, Deren Li
  • REFINEMENT AND EVALUATION OF BEIJING-1 ORTHORECTIFICATION BASED ON RFM. Jianming Gong, Xiaomei Yang, Chenghu Zhou, Xiaoyu Sun, Cunjin Xue
  • LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BY IMPROVED FUZZY C-MEAN CLASSIFIER. ZHAO Quan-hua, SONG Wei-dong, Bao Yong
  • RESEARCH ON GRIDDING PROCESSING STRATEGIES OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGE SEGMENTATION BY REGION GROWTH. ZHU Hong-chun, ZHANG Ji-xian, LI Hai-tao, YANG Jing-hui, LIU Hai-ying
  • TEXTURE ANALYSIS IN INFORMATION EXTRACT IN THE HIGH RESOLUTION RS IMAGES LU Shuqiang
  • THE STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGE INFORMATION EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES BASED ON KNOWLEDGE. Wenbo Wu, Jiaojiao Meng, Yuping Chen, Jing Chen
  • A NEW METHOD OF SIMULATION OF INTERFEROGRAM IMAGE FOR REPEAT-PASS SAR SYSTEM. Jianmin Zhou, Zhen Li, Xinwu Li, Chou Xie
  • COMPARISON AND IMPROVEMENT OF POSITION METHODS OF AIRBORNE STEREO SAR IMAGES. H. D. Fan, K. Z. Deng, G. M.Huang, Z. Zhao., X. J. Yue, X. M. Luo, Y. F. Ling
  • STUDY ON TOPOGRAPHIC MAP UPDATING WITH HIGH RESOLUTION AIRBORNE SAR IMAGE. X .M. Luo, G. M. Huang, Z. Zhao
  • AN EXPERIMENT OF HIGH RESOLUTION SAR IMAGE IN DYNAMIC MONITORING THE CHANGE OF CONSTRUCTION LAND. CaoYinxuan, Zhang Yonghong, YanQin, ZhaoZheng
  • RESEARCH ON STATISTICS AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF DRAINAGE BASIN'S IMPORTANT GEOGRAPHICAL ELEMENTS. Liu Ping, Liu Jiping, Zhao Rong
  • THE RESEARCH AND ESTABLISHMENT OF IMAGE DATABASE SYSTEM BASED ON ORACLE. Li Lanyong, Song Weidong, Chen Zhaoliang, Zhao Hongfeng
  • SITE SELECTION FOR SATELLITE GEOMETRIC TEST RANGE IN CHINA. Xinxin Zhu, Guo Zhang, Qing Zhu, Xinming Tang
  • ANALYSIS OF IMAGES GEOMETRIC RECTIFICATION FOR QUICKBIRD. WANG Chong-chang , WANG Li-li, Zhang Li, Zhang Kai-xuan, Ma Zhen-li, ZHANG Zhen-yong
  • RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC SYMBOL BASE. Yang ping, Tang Xinming, Wang Shengxiao, Lei Bing, Wang Huibing
  • DETERMINATION OF CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION IN THREE GORGES DAM USING CHRIS/PROBA IMAGE DATA. GAI Li-ya, LIU Zheng-jun,ZHANG Ji-xian
  • RESEARCH ON LAND SANDY DESERTIFICATION WITH REMOTE SENSING -Take Qinghai Lake Areas as an example. Jian Ji, Chen Yuanyuan, Yang wunian, Tang nengfu
  • METHODS AND APPLICATION OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR REMOTE SENSING IMAGE COMPRESSION. ZHAI Liang, TANG Xinming, ZHANG Guo, ZHU Xiaoyong
  • ON-ORBIT MTF ESTIMATION METHODS FOR SATELLITE SENSORS. LI Xianbin, JIANG Xiaoguang, Tang Lingli
  • AUTHOR INDEX
  • KEYWORDS INDEX
  • Cover

Full text

Angular Second Moment (ASM): 
YLpüjÿ 
i i 
(3) 
Standard Deviation (SD): 
Variance = £ Z (*>’)/»(*. J) ~ P x M y ^ 
SD=SQRT(Variance) (5) 
Contrast (CON): 
'ZÎ.Q-iïpff.j) <6) 
> i 
Dissimilarity (DIS): 
YL\i-j\Püj) 
(7) 
Entropy (ENT): 
“Z Z ^’7) l°ë,(p(hj)) 
i j 
(8) 
Correlation (COR): 
Z Z (ü)p(^j)-p x p 
y 
(9) 
2.2 Parameters Set and Selection 
In order to properly use the co-occurrence method for image 
texture analysis, several variables should be considered: the 
number of quantization levels, the number and type of 
measurements, the window size to analyze, the pixel pair 
sampling distance and orientations. 
For quantization levels, Soh and Tsatsoulis (1999) indicate that 
a complete grey-level representation of the image is not 
necessary for texture mapping, an eight-level quantization 
representation is undesirable for textural representation, and 
setting quantization levels to 64 is efficient and sufficient. 
Clausi (2002) recommends setting quantization level to 24. 
However, larger values of quantization level greater than 64 are 
deemed excessive. Here in our research, we use 64 as the 
quantization level. 
Because there is no obvious structure characteristics of SAR 
imagery, and it presents isotropic behaviour, directional 
invariant texture measures which are the averages among 
texture measures for 4 directions (0°, 45°, 90°, and 135°) are 
advocated. 
Window size and pixel pair sampling distance are key two 
parameters that affect the extracted texture feature from GLCM. 
It reaches different conclusions from different research. These 
two factors will be studied detailedly in this research. 
remote sensing imagery. When we apply the GLCP method to 
describe texture, window size to process determines the ability 
to capture texture features at different spatial extents. In general, 
smaller window size could be easily influenced by SAR noises 
while it can describe small texture feature; lager window size 
could describe the whole scenery better and not easily 
influenced by SAR noises but cannot describe small texture 
features. This comes our idea to integrate multi-scale texture 
features in order to accurately capture the textural 
characteristics of a given surface and reach a better 
classification performance. 
In the multi-scale analysis, the selection of scale is a key issue. 
This paper presents a method that using semi-variogram model 
to estimate the scale of the ground objects. Semi-variogram is a 
feature which is based on the spatial autocorrelation. Let the 
grey levels comprising a given digital image be represented as 
G(x,y). Then, the semi-variogram for these grey levels is 
defined as: 
rW=^i,Mx,y)-G(x,y)] 2 OO) 
where, h is the Euclidean distance (lag distance) between the 
pixel value G at row x, column y , and the pixel value at row x’, 
column y\ Figure 1 is an example of a semi-variogram model. 
Figure 1. An example of a semi-variogram model 
This method is based on the assumption that a regional variable 
becomes random at a great distance, i.e. the correlation of a 
regional variable with other pixels will normally decrease with 
increasing distance. Thus we use it here for estimate the spatial 
structure of the image. 
Non-parametric classifier, Fuzzy K-means, is used as the testing 
classifier, and non-parametric classifier, K-Nearest 
Neighbourhood is used as the final classifier. 
3. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 
Image dataset used here is Radarsatl fine beam mode with the 
spatial resolution 6.25m (C-band with HH polarization). Land 
use/land cover types concerned are vegetation, residential area, 
and water body. 
3.1 Texture Feature Selection 
The last consideration is the number and type of measurements 
taken from the co-occurrence matrices. In our research, 7 
texture measures mentioned above will be processed and 
analyzed. 
2.3 Multi-scale Texture Analysis 
Different ground object has different scale, and this scale can 
also be represented by the texture primitive element in the 
Feature selection is to take a set of candidate features and select 
a subset that performs the best under some classification system. 
This procedure can reduce not only the cost of recognition by 
reducing the number of features that need to be collected, but in 
some cases it can also provide better classification accuracy. 
Firstly, the texture features can be classified into three groups 
according to the structure they reveal and their inter-feature 
correlations. The first group contains homogeneity, angular 
second moment, and entropy, which are the homogeneity 
statistics and measu; 
the GLCM. The s< 
contrast, and dissi 
smoothness of the 
highly correlated. 1 
statistics, which is £ 
with any of the othei 
HOMO 
CON 
HOMO 
1.000000 
-0.475 
CON 
-0.475280 
1.000 
DIS 1 
-0.683933 
0.960 
SD 
-0.528559 
0 946 
ENT 
-0.977448 
0455 
ASM 
0 851364 
-0 311 
COR 
0.216479 
-0 205 
Table 1. Correia 
Secondly, the selecti 
group is based on 
texture features. Wi 
unlike other featur 
deviation texture im; 
a certain statistical 
pair sampling distan 
Figure 2. Texture 1
	        

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