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Mapping without the sun

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fullscreen: Mapping without the sun

Monograph

Persistent identifier:: 856578517

Author:: Zhang, Jixian

Title:: Mapping without the sun

Sub title:: techniques and applications of optical and SAR imagery fusion ; Chengdu, China, 25 - 27 September 2007

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 352 Seiten)

Year of publication:: 2007

Place of publication:: Lemmer

Publisher of the original:: GITC

Identifier (digital):: 856578517

Illustration:: Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten

Language:: English

Publisher of the digital copy:: Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover

Place of publication of the digital copy:: Hannover

Year of publication of the original:: 2016

Document type:: Monograph

Collection:: Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:: PREDICTION AND SIMULATIONS OF MALAYSIAN FOREST FIRES BY MEANS OF RANDOM SPREAD. Jean Serra, Mohd Dini Hairi Suliman, and Mastura Mahmud

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

Mapping without the sun
Cover
ColorChart
Title page
Table of Content
Foreword
Scientific Committee:
Organizing Committee:
DECISION FUSION OF MULTITEMPORAL SAR AND MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY FOR IMPROVED LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION B. Waske a, J. A. Benediktsson b’*
SYNERGISTIC USE OF OPTICAL AND INSAR DATA FOR URBAN IMPERVIOUS SURFACE MAPPING: A CASE STUDY IN HONG KONG. Liming Jiang, Hui Lin, Mingsheng Liao, Limin Yang
A NOVEL FUSION METHOD OF SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGES FOR URBAN OBJECT EXTRACTION. Jia Yonghong, Rick S. Blum,Ma Yunxia
REAL-TIME SAR SIMULATION FOR CHANGE DETECTION APPLICATIONS BASED ON DATA FUSION. Timo Balz
THE OPTIMIZING METHOD OF FUSING SAR WITH OPTICAL IMAGES FOR INFORMATION EXTRACTION. Feng Xie, Yingying Chen, Yi Lin
ORTHORECTIFYING SPACEBORNE SAR BY DEM BASED ON FINE REGISTRATION. Hongjian You, Fu Kun
DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED URBAN DISASTER BASED ON INSAR COHERENCE. M. He, X. F. He
MULTI-SCALE SAR LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON CO-OCCURRENCE PROBABILITIES. Yu ZENG, Jixian ZHANG, J. L.VAN GENDEREN, Haitao LI
TERRASAR-X AND TANDEM-X: REVOLUTION IN SPACEBORNE RADAR. Ralf Duering
A MULTI-WAVELENGTH IMAGING SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF FOREIGN FIBERS IN COTTON. Lu Dehao
A FUSION ALGORITHM OF HIGH SPATIAL AND SPECTRAL RESOLUTION IMAGES BASED ON ICA. GuoKun Zhang, LeiGuang Wang, Hongyan Zhang
A SUPER RESOLUTION RECONSTRUCTION ALGORITHM TO MULTI-TEMPORAL REMOTE SENSING IMAGES. Pingxiang Li, Jixian Zhang, Huanfeng Shen, Liangpei Zhang
COMPARISON OF MORPHOLOGICAL PYRAMID AND LAPLACIAN PYRAMID TECHNIQUES FOR FUSING DIFFERENT FOCUSING IMAGES. Jia Yonghong, Fu Xiujun, Yu Hongwei
MONITORING AND CHARACTERIZING NATURAL HAZARDS WITH SATELLITE INSAR IMAGERY. Z. Lu
PREDICTION AND SIMULATIONS OF MALAYSIAN FOREST FIRES BY MEANS OF RANDOM SPREAD. Jean Serra, Mohd Dini Hairi Suliman, and Mastura Mahmud
TEXTURE CLASSIFICATION RESEARCH BASED ON LIFTING-BASED DWT 9/7 WAVELET. Hong Zhang, Ning Shu
REMOTE SENSING IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED SELF-ORGANIZING MAP AT MULTI-SCALE. Zhao Xi-an, Zhang Xue-wen Wei Shi-yan
A JOINT SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION AND FEATURE BOUNDARY UPDATING MODEL. P. Caccetta
THE APPLICATION RESEARCH IN ASSISTANT CLASSIFICATION OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGE BY TEXTURE FEATURES COMBINED WITH SPECTRA FEATURES. Y. M. Fang, X. Q. Zuo, Y. J. Yang, J. H. Feng
A KIND OF THE METHODS FOR SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGES FUSION BASED ON THE LIFTING WAVELET. Shao Yongshe, Chen Ying, Li Jing
SOIL MOISTURE RETRIEVAL COMBINING OPTICAL AND RADAR DATA DURING SMEX02. Chen Quan, Li Zhen, Tian Bangsen
A TARGET DETECTION METHOD BASED ON SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGE DATA FUSION. Sun Mu-han, Zhou Yin-qing, Xu Hua-ping
FUSION SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGES TO DETECT OBJECT-SPECIFIC CHANGES. Mu H. Wang, Hai T. Li, Ji. X Zhang ,Jing H. Yang
APPLICATION OF DINSAR AND GIS FOR UNDERGROUND MINE SUBSIDENCE MONITORING. YAN Ming-xing, MIAO Fang, WANG Bao-cun, QI Xiao-ying
THE DETECTION OF SUBSIDENCE AT PERMANENT FROZEN AREA IN QINGHAI-TIBETAN PLATEAU. Z. Li, C. Xie, Q. Chen
RESEARCH ON SURFACE SUBSIDENCE MONITORING WITH INSAR/GPS DATA FUSION IN MINING AREA. ZHANG Ji-chao, SONG Wei-dong, ZHANG Ji-xian, SHI Jin-feng
SEVEN YEARS OF MINING SUBSIDENCE DETECTED BY D-InSAR TECHNIQUE IN FUSHUN CITY, CHINA. Y. L. Chen, X. L. Ding, C. Huang, Z. W. Li
A METHOD ON HIGH-PRECISION RECTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION OF MULTI-SOURCE REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY. Bin Liu, Guo Zhang, Xiaoyong Zhu, Jianya Gong
STUDY ON TIE POINT SELECTION FOR CO-REGISTRATION OF DIFFERENT RESOLUTION IMAGERY. Zhen Xiong, Yun Zhang
THE STUDY OF SPACE INTERSECTION MODEL BASED ON DIFFERENT-SOURCE HIGH RESOLUTION RS IMAGERY. Weixi Wang, Qing Zhu
AN OPTIMIZATION HIGH-PRECISION REGISTRATION METHOD OF MULTI-SOURCE REMOTE SENSING IMAGES. LIN Yi, JIAN Jianfeng , ZHANG Shaoming, XIE Feng
A METHODOLOGY OF LUCC CHANGE DETECTION BASED ON LAND USE SEGMENT. Ning Shu, Hong Zhang, Xue Li, Yan Wang
APPLICATION OF MULTI-TEMPORAL TM (ETM+) IMAGE IN MONITORING MINING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED ENVIRONMENT CHANGES: A CASE STUDY AT DAYE, HUBEI, CHINA. Shiyong YU, Zhihua CHEN, Yanxin WANG
LAND COVER CHANGE AND CLIMATIC VICISSITUDE RESEARCH IN HEADSTREAM REGIONOF YELLOW RIVER IN THE NINETIES OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. DAI Ji-guang, YANG Tai-bao, REN Jia-qiang
LAND USE CHANGES IN THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA IN RECENT 30 YEARS. Sun xiaoxia, Zhang jixian, Liu zhengjun
AUTOMATED VEHICLE INFORMATION EXTRACTION FROM ONE PASS OF QUICKBIRD IMAGERY. Zhen Xiong, Yun Zhang
CLASSIFICATION OF LAND TYPES IN MINERAL AREAS BASED ON CART. Wenbo Wu, Yuping Chen, Jiaojiao Meng, Tingjun Kang
OBJECT-ORIENTED CLASSIFICATION OF HIGH-RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY BASED ON MRF AND SVM. GU Haiyan, LI Haitao, ZHANG feng, HAN Yanshun, YANG Jinghui
EXTENSIBLE LAND USE AND LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK DESIGN BASED ON REMOTELY SENSED DATA. Wang Juanle
THE ROAD EXTRACTION IN THE AREA COVERED WITH HIGH VEGETATION USING THE FUSION IMAGE OF SAR AND TM. Shen Jin-li, Yu Wu-yi, Qi Xiao-ping, Zhang Yi-min
DISCRETE WAVELET-BASED FUSION OF TM MULTI-SPECTRAL IMAGE AND SAR IMAGE DATA. Liang Shouzhen, Li Lanyong
FUSING SAR AND OPTICAL IMAGES BASED ON COMPLEX WAVELET TRANSFORM. Shuai Xing, Qing Xu
A COMPREHENSIVE QUALITY EVALUATION METHOD OF INFORMATION FUSION FROM HIGH-RESOLUTION AIRBORNE SAR AND SPOT5 IMAGES. Wenqing Dong, Qin Yan,
A SIMPLIFIED FUSION METHOD BASED ON SYNTHETIC VARIABLE RATIO. Pang Xinhua, Xi Bin, Chen Luyao, Pan Yaozhong,, Zhuang Wei
A NOVEL IMAGE FUSION METHOD BASED ON 2DPCA IN REMOTE SENSING. Xue-ming Wu, Wu-nian Yang
A METHOD TO DETERMINE SPATIAL RESOLUTION OF REMOTE SENSING FUSED IMAGE QUANTITATIVELY. X. J. Yue, L. Yan, G. M. Huang
A NEW PAN-SHARPENING ALGORITHM AND ITS APPLICATION IN GEOGRAPHIC FEATURES INFORMATION EXTRACTION. ZHU Lijiang
RESEARCH ON THE PROCESS OF LAND USE/COVER CHANGE IN THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA IN RECENT 30 YEARS. SHAO Huai-Yong, XIAN Wei, LIU Xue-Mei, YANG Wu-Nian
THE STUDY OF LAND USE CHANGE DETECTION BASED ON SOLE PERIOD RS IMAGE. Song Weidong, Wang Jingxue, Qin Yong
ANALYSIS OF THE LAND USE OF SHENYANG MINING DISTRICT AND ITS DRIVING FORCE. Kaixuan Zhang, Wenbo Wu, Chongchang Wang, Tingjun Kang
REMOTE-SENSING IMAGE COMPRESSION BASED ON FRACTAL THEORY. Chao Mu, Qin Yan, Jie Yu, Huiling Qin
MATRIX DECOMPOSITION AND MATRIX SOLVERS IN PHOTOGRAMMETRY. Cheng Chunquan, Deng Kazhong, Zhang Jixian, YanQin
INVESTIGATING SEVERAL POINT CLOUD REGISTRATION MOTHEDS. Luo Dean, Zhou Keqin, Huang Jizhong
THE ACCURACY ASSESSMENT OF ORTHORECTIFIED ASTER IMAGE. Li Baipeng, Yan Qin, Chen Chunquan
EPIPOLAR RESAMPLING OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SATELLITE IMAGERY. Jiaying Liu, Guo Zhang, Deren Li
REFINEMENT AND EVALUATION OF BEIJING-1 ORTHORECTIFICATION BASED ON RFM. Jianming Gong, Xiaomei Yang, Chenghu Zhou, Xiaoyu Sun, Cunjin Xue
LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION BY IMPROVED FUZZY C-MEAN CLASSIFIER. ZHAO Quan-hua, SONG Wei-dong, Bao Yong
RESEARCH ON GRIDDING PROCESSING STRATEGIES OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGE SEGMENTATION BY REGION GROWTH. ZHU Hong-chun, ZHANG Ji-xian, LI Hai-tao, YANG Jing-hui, LIU Hai-ying
TEXTURE ANALYSIS IN INFORMATION EXTRACT IN THE HIGH RESOLUTION RS IMAGES LU Shuqiang
THE STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGE INFORMATION EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES BASED ON KNOWLEDGE. Wenbo Wu, Jiaojiao Meng, Yuping Chen, Jing Chen
A NEW METHOD OF SIMULATION OF INTERFEROGRAM IMAGE FOR REPEAT-PASS SAR SYSTEM. Jianmin Zhou, Zhen Li, Xinwu Li, Chou Xie
COMPARISON AND IMPROVEMENT OF POSITION METHODS OF AIRBORNE STEREO SAR IMAGES. H. D. Fan, K. Z. Deng, G. M.Huang, Z. Zhao., X. J. Yue, X. M. Luo, Y. F. Ling
STUDY ON TOPOGRAPHIC MAP UPDATING WITH HIGH RESOLUTION AIRBORNE SAR IMAGE. X .M. Luo, G. M. Huang, Z. Zhao
AN EXPERIMENT OF HIGH RESOLUTION SAR IMAGE IN DYNAMIC MONITORING THE CHANGE OF CONSTRUCTION LAND. CaoYinxuan, Zhang Yonghong, YanQin, ZhaoZheng
RESEARCH ON STATISTICS AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF DRAINAGE BASIN'S IMPORTANT GEOGRAPHICAL ELEMENTS. Liu Ping, Liu Jiping, Zhao Rong
THE RESEARCH AND ESTABLISHMENT OF IMAGE DATABASE SYSTEM BASED ON ORACLE. Li Lanyong, Song Weidong, Chen Zhaoliang, Zhao Hongfeng
SITE SELECTION FOR SATELLITE GEOMETRIC TEST RANGE IN CHINA. Xinxin Zhu, Guo Zhang, Qing Zhu, Xinming Tang
ANALYSIS OF IMAGES GEOMETRIC RECTIFICATION FOR QUICKBIRD. WANG Chong-chang , WANG Li-li, Zhang Li, Zhang Kai-xuan, Ma Zhen-li, ZHANG Zhen-yong
RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC SYMBOL BASE. Yang ping, Tang Xinming, Wang Shengxiao, Lei Bing, Wang Huibing
DETERMINATION OF CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION IN THREE GORGES DAM USING CHRIS/PROBA IMAGE DATA. GAI Li-ya, LIU Zheng-jun,ZHANG Ji-xian
RESEARCH ON LAND SANDY DESERTIFICATION WITH REMOTE SENSING -Take Qinghai Lake Areas as an example. Jian Ji, Chen Yuanyuan, Yang wunian, Tang nengfu
METHODS AND APPLICATION OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT FOR REMOTE SENSING IMAGE COMPRESSION. ZHAI Liang, TANG Xinming, ZHANG Guo, ZHU Xiaoyong
ON-ORBIT MTF ESTIMATION METHODS FOR SATELLITE SENSORS. LI Xianbin, JIANG Xiaoguang, Tang Lingli
AUTHOR INDEX
KEYWORDS INDEX
Cover

Full text

79 
IEANS OF 
:.fr 
>nes. This model 
ead” /3, describes 
ige sizes, and the 
•ed in the State of 
hich is a strongly 
lap of the spread 
ipagation of the 
laysian type for- 
; behaviour of a 
' observed (Car- 
itres of forestry, 
dyzed the situa- 
of pertinent pa- 
(fuel maps, soil 
r observations : 
ry Canada2003). 
ig this informa- 
rate of spread, 
front of the fire, 
ing et al. 2003). 
1 synthesized in 
lot only for the 
luse their maps 
lot spots which 
cription lies in 
lomena are in- 
2), gas proper- 
(Bak et al. 1990), 
annihilation of opposite fires (Bak et al.2001), irreversible ther 
modynamics (Sero-Guillaume et al.2002), etc. These physical 
analyses aim to go to the core of fire modelling. But, symptomat 
ically, the papers which develop this physics do not pursue their 
approach up to actual predictions of burnt areas. Indeed, several 
factors interfere when an actual fire propagates, making risky the 
practical use of one specific physical PDE. 
This practical impossibility suggests us to replace the determin 
istic physical PDE’s by the probabilities of fire propagation, via 
a model of random closed set (in brief, RACS). Such probabili 
ties can be expressed as a continuous time process. However, the 
day-night alternation as well as the periodic passing of the satel 
lites make more realistic a discrete approach where the time is 
digitized into successive steps. 
Finally, a few software programs, such as FARSITE, FlamMap, 
BEHAVE, etc., can also be used to predict future fire growth by 
simulations and to compute possible parameters of fires. Here 
we make the approach more explicitly dependent on the two key 
maps of the foresters. 
1.2 Forest fires in Southeast Asia 
The major vegetation fires in Southeast Asia during the El Nino 
event of 1997 triggered a worldwide interest due to its massive 
environment disaster when a blanket of thick, brown haze en 
veloped much of Southeast Asia. The cause of the haze was due 
to the forest and bush fires that lasted several months, deliberately 
lit by farmers to clear land for oil palm plantations in Sumatra 
and the development of the ‘mega rice’ project in Kalimantan, 
magnified by the drought brought by the El Nino phenomenon 
(ADB1999). 
Peninsular Malaysia still retains approximately 5.97 million hectares 
of natural forest that mainly consists of 89% of dipterocarp forests 
(Gantz2002). Forests constitute 45.4% of the land areas (FA02002). 
Most of the forest fires in Malaysia take place during the dry 
spells from January to March, and from June to August (Gantz2002). 
Forest fires in the natural forests of Peninsular Malaysia are gen 
erally low but occur more frequently in secondary forests, peat 
swamp forests and forest plantations (Gantz2002). However, in 
cidences of uncontrolled forest fires have been increasing since 
1991 as a result of land clearing activities that involve open burn 
ing due to human negligence or uncontrolled fires that encroach 
into the neighbouring forestland and for cultivation in peat forests 
(Abdullah et al.2003). A total of 35 cases of forest fires were re 
ported from 1991 to 2002 that covered 4,143 hectares (Abdullah 
etal.2003). As a precaution during the dry months, a ban on open 
burning was enforced by the local authorities to reduce the impact 
of local haze following the transboundary haze episodes from the 
vegetation burning advected from Sumatra and Kalimantan. 
Amongst the factors that constitute to burning of forests are those 
that are due to natural causes and due to man whq still execute 
the slash and bum practice for land clearing. The prolonged dry 
condition caused by the natural phenomenon of El Nino exacer 
bated the conditions where the smoke produced from the continu 
ous controlled and uncontrolled burning activities in Sumatra and 
Kalimantan were not doused by heavy rainfall (Mahmud 1999). 
2 RANDOM SPREADS 
2-1 Definition 
Interpret the two basic maps of Figure 2 as follows: 
Figure 3: Three generations of fires stemming from point xo = 
Io- Note the generation of new fires in already burnt areas. 
i/ the fuel consumption map f w is proportional to the intensity 9 
of the Poisson process J(9), with sup# < oo; 
ii/ the daily spread at point x is the disc 8(x) = ttr(x) 2 , where 
r(x) is the value of the spread rate map at point x. When X is 
a set then the union U{¿(x) , x € X} is denoted by <5(X) and 
called dilate of X. 
Consider an initial random seat Io made of an a.s. locally finite 
number of initial point seats in R 2 . The fire evolution from Io is 
the concern, on the one hand, of the fire the initial seats provoke, 
or fire spread X\ = 8(Io), and on the other hand of the gener 
ation of subsequent seats spread I\ = 0(h)- These secondary 
seats will develop new fires in turn. Both aspects refer to some 
compact dilation 8. We propose to model the seats spread 0(h) 
by picking out, randomly, a few points in each dilate 8(xi), for 
all points Xi € Io. The double spread process is then written 
-for the fire spread: 
Xi(I 0 ) = 8(I 0 ) = U{5(xj), Xi £ 7 0 } (1) 
-for the seats spread: 
7i(7 0 ) = 0(h) = U{(5(xi) n Ji) ,::xi€ 7 0 ,:: Ji £ J(6)} 
(2) 
where a different Poisson points realization Ji is associated with 
each point Xi. Therefore, each point Xi of the set 7o induces a 
bunch of seats 8{xf) n Ji independent of the others. These two 
equations mean that though the fire from a seat x does bum the 
zone <5(x) around x, only a few points of the scar 8(x) remain 
active seats for the next step. 
Under iteration, Relation (1) and (2) become 
* 2 (7o) = 8(h) = U{(%fc),:: yk € h} 
= U{<%A:),:: y k £ 8(xi) fl Ji;:: Xi £ 7 0 } 
(4) 
Hio) = p(h) = 
= Ui{Ufc[(5 (¿(Xi) n Ji)] n Jk},:: X* £ 7 0 }. 
Figure 3 depicts the first three steps of a random spread, for 
which: 
• the initial seat Io is the point xo, and the first spread, or 
front, the dark grey disk Xi(7o) = <5(xo);

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