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Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring (Part 1)

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CC BY: Attribution 4.0 International. You can find more information here.

Bibliographic data

fullscreen: Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring (Part 1)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:
856665355
Title:
Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring
Sub title:
techniques and impacts ; September 17 - 21, 1990, Victoria Conference Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Year of publication:
1990
Place of publication:
Victoria, BC
Publisher of the original:
[Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Identifier (digital):
856665355
Language:
English
Document type:
Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:
856669164
Title:
Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring
Sub title:
techniques and impacts; September 17 - 21, 1990, Victoria Conference Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Scope:
XIV, 912 Seiten
Year of publication:
1990
Place of publication:
Victoria, BC
Publisher of the original:
[Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Identifier (digital):
856669164
Illustration:
Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
Signature of the source:
ZS 312(28,7,1)
Language:
English
Usage licence:
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Editor:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data
Publisher of the digital copy:
Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover
Place of publication of the digital copy:
Hannover
Year of publication of the original:
2016
Document type:
Volume
Collection:
Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:
[WA-1 KNOWLEDGE-BASED TECHNIQUES/ SYSTEMS FOR DATA FUSION]
Document type:
Multivolume work
Structure type:
Chapter

Chapter

Title:
A HIERARCHICAL TERRAIN INTERPRETATION SYSTEM USING 'PIXEL SWAPPING' METHOD. Joji Iisaka, Wendy Russell
Document type:
Multivolume work
Structure type:
Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

  • Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring
  • Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring (Part 1)
  • Cover
  • PREFACE
  • ISPRS COMMISSION VII MID-TERM SYMPOSIUM SPONSORS
  • ISPRS COMMISSION VII MID-TERM SYMPOSIUM HOST COMMITTEE
  • ISPRS COMMISSION VII MID-TERM SYMPOSIUM EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
  • ISPRS COMMISSION VII 1988-92 WORKING GROUPS
  • TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 28 PART 7-1
  • [TA-1 OPENING PLENARY SESSION]
  • [TP-1 GLOBAL MONITORING (1)]
  • [TP-2 SPECTRAL SIGNATURES]
  • [TP-3 OCEAN/COASTAL ZONE MONITORING]
  • [TP-4 SOILS]
  • [TP-5 DATA STABILITY AND CONTINUITY]
  • [WA-1 KNOWLEDGE-BASED TECHNIQUES/ SYSTEMS FOR DATA FUSION]
  • Information Fusion in Cartographic Feature Extraction from Aerial Imagery. David M. McKeown, Frederic P. Perlant, Jefferey Shufelt
  • EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR DTM USE IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. David G. Goodenough, Jean-Claude Deguise, Michael Robson
  • MODEL-BASED ASSISTANCE FOR ANALYZING REMOTE SENSOR DATA. Wolf-Fritz Riekert, Thomas Ruwwe, Günther Hess
  • A QUASI-INTELLIGENT GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM. K. Becek, and J. C. Trinder
  • CIME2: A TOOLBOX FOR DEVELOPING EXPERT SYSTEMS IN THEMATIC MAPPING USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOCODED DATA. Catherine Mering
  • KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS FOR COPING WITH CLOUDS. David G. Goodenough, Dena Schanzer, and Michael Robson
  • A RULE-BASED SYSTEM FOR THE EXTRACTION OF CARTOGRAPHIC FEATURES FROM LANDSAT TM IMAGERY. M. Stadelmann, G. D. Lodwick
  • A HIERARCHICAL TERRAIN INTERPRETATION SYSTEM USING 'PIXEL SWAPPING' METHOD. Joji Iisaka, Wendy Russell
  • [WA-2 AGRICULTURE]
  • [WA-3 DEMOGRAPHIC AND URBAN APPLICATIONS]
  • [WA-4 GLOBAL MONITORING (2)]
  • [WA-5 WATER RESOURCES]
  • [WP-1 ADVANCED COMPUTING FOR INTERPRETATION]
  • [WP-2 LAND USE AND LAND COVER]
  • [WP-3 FOREST INVENTORY APPLICATIONS]
  • [WP-4 INTERPRETATION AND MODELLING]
  • [WP-5 LARGE SHARED DATABASES]
  • [THA-1 SECOND PLENARY SESSION]
  • [THP-1 HIGH SPECTRAL RESOLUTION MEASUREMENT]
  • [THP-2 GIS INTEGRATION]
  • [THP-3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT]
  • [THP-4 MICROWAVE SENSING]
  • [THP-5 IMAGE INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS]
  • [FA-1 TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS]
  • [FA-2 GLOBAL MONITORING (3)]
  • [FA-3 FOREST DAMAGE]
  • Cover

Full text

168 
A HIERARCHICAL TERRAIN INTERPRETATION SYSTEM 
USING ’PIXEL SWAPPING’ METHOD 
Joji Iisaka 
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing 
1547 Merivale Rd. Nepean, Ontario, Canada 
Wendy Russell 
Intera Technologies Ltd. 
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 
ABSTRACT 
Digital image processing is very popular for extracting terrain information from remotely sensed data. At 
present, most image analysis methods are still limited to the processing of images on a pixel-by-pixel basis while 
the human interpretation of images is mostly based on structural spatial information with a high level of context 
and semantics. This paper briefly describes the concept of the microcomputer-based terrain understanding 
system which employs hierarchical image interpretation steps using the ’pixel swapping’ method. 
The ’pixel swapping’ method provides a unified image analysis method for spectral and spatial features in 
images. Image interpretation steps are divided hierarchically into a bottom-up and top-down approach. Each 
involves a few steps. With the bottom-up approach, an image is analyzed first by traditional low-level 
processing methods using numerical pixel values. The results of the numeric interpretation are interpreted in 
a more symbolic way by applying the ’pixel swapping’ method of spatial interpretation. The symbolized images 
are interpreted based on the type of the attributes, constraints of the attribute values, and the spatial relations 
between various objects in images. 
On the other hand, the targeted object in an image is divided into its constituent components and their 
attributes under the top-down approach. The system gives the control to the lower levels to evaluate required 
attribute values, if they have not been evaluated before, and compares the estimated attribute values with 
existing knowledge of the attributes in a data base. 
The system employs an LSI-based image processor (IP9506) to accelerate low-level image processing and to 
facilitate the implementation of pixel swapping.
	        

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