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Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring (Part 1)

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Bibliographic data

fullscreen: Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring (Part 1)

Multivolume work

Persistent identifier:
856665355
Title:
Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring
Sub title:
techniques and impacts ; September 17 - 21, 1990, Victoria Conference Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Year of publication:
1990
Place of publication:
Victoria, BC
Publisher of the original:
[Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Identifier (digital):
856665355
Language:
English
Document type:
Multivolume work

Volume

Persistent identifier:
856669164
Title:
Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring
Sub title:
techniques and impacts; September 17 - 21, 1990, Victoria Conference Centre, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Scope:
XIV, 912 Seiten
Year of publication:
1990
Place of publication:
Victoria, BC
Publisher of the original:
[Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Identifier (digital):
856669164
Illustration:
Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
Signature of the source:
ZS 312(28,7,1)
Language:
English
Usage licence:
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Editor:
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Commission of Photographic and Remote Sensing Data
Publisher of the digital copy:
Technische Informationsbibliothek Hannover
Place of publication of the digital copy:
Hannover
Year of publication of the original:
2016
Document type:
Volume
Collection:
Earth sciences

Chapter

Title:
[THP-5 IMAGE INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS]
Document type:
Multivolume work
Structure type:
Chapter

Chapter

Title:
THE INDIAN REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE (IRS-1A) AND ITS APPLICATION POTENTIALS. MG Chandrasekhar, V Jayaraman, K Radhakrishnan, CBS Dutt, B Manikiam, PP Nageswara Rao
Document type:
Multivolume work
Structure type:
Chapter

Contents

Table of contents

  • Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring
  • Proceedings of the Symposium on Global and Environmental Monitoring (Part 1)
  • Cover
  • PREFACE
  • ISPRS COMMISSION VII MID-TERM SYMPOSIUM SPONSORS
  • ISPRS COMMISSION VII MID-TERM SYMPOSIUM HOST COMMITTEE
  • ISPRS COMMISSION VII MID-TERM SYMPOSIUM EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
  • ISPRS COMMISSION VII 1988-92 WORKING GROUPS
  • TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 28 PART 7-1
  • [TA-1 OPENING PLENARY SESSION]
  • [TP-1 GLOBAL MONITORING (1)]
  • [TP-2 SPECTRAL SIGNATURES]
  • [TP-3 OCEAN/COASTAL ZONE MONITORING]
  • [TP-4 SOILS]
  • [TP-5 DATA STABILITY AND CONTINUITY]
  • [WA-1 KNOWLEDGE-BASED TECHNIQUES/ SYSTEMS FOR DATA FUSION]
  • [WA-2 AGRICULTURE]
  • [WA-3 DEMOGRAPHIC AND URBAN APPLICATIONS]
  • [WA-4 GLOBAL MONITORING (2)]
  • [WA-5 WATER RESOURCES]
  • [WP-1 ADVANCED COMPUTING FOR INTERPRETATION]
  • [WP-2 LAND USE AND LAND COVER]
  • [WP-3 FOREST INVENTORY APPLICATIONS]
  • [WP-4 INTERPRETATION AND MODELLING]
  • [WP-5 LARGE SHARED DATABASES]
  • [THA-1 SECOND PLENARY SESSION]
  • [THP-1 HIGH SPECTRAL RESOLUTION MEASUREMENT]
  • [THP-2 GIS INTEGRATION]
  • [THP-3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT]
  • [THP-4 MICROWAVE SENSING]
  • [THP-5 IMAGE INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS]
  • L'INTERPRÉTATION D'IMAGES SATELLITE ACCENTUÉES : UNE MÉTHODOLOGIE QUI A FAIT SES PREUVES AU QUÉBEC. Jean Beaubien, Danielle Pilon
  • APPLICATION OF SHAPE-FROM-SHADING TECHNIQUES TO THE GENERATION OF "VALUE-ADDED" INTERPRETATION PRODUCTS OF SAR IMAGES OF RUGGED TERRAIN. B. Guindon
  • THE INDIAN REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE (IRS-1A) AND ITS APPLICATION POTENTIALS. MG Chandrasekhar, V Jayaraman, K Radhakrishnan, CBS Dutt, B Manikiam, PP Nageswara Rao
  • AIR QUALITY AND EMVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CHINA BY THE YEAR OF 2000. Chunming Cheng
  • INTERPRETATION OF COLOUR-INFRARED PHOTOGRAPHS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF FOREST DECLINE IN CENTRAL EUROPE. Claus-Peter Gross, Norbert Heidingsfeld
  • A MORE DISCRIMINATING USE OF AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSIONS AND PROCESSING TECHNIQUES. Livio Fent
  • QUANTITATIVE REMOTE SENSING APPROACH TO MONITORING AND FORECAST OF THE ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS: AMUDARYA DELTA STUDY AREA. Boris V. Vinogradov
  • [FA-1 TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS]
  • [FA-2 GLOBAL MONITORING (3)]
  • [FA-3 FOREST DAMAGE]
  • Cover

Full text

737 
over a particular latitude approximately at the same local time enabling the ground 
illumination conditions at sub-satellite regions to be constant throughout the 
mission. The satellite makes 14 orbits per day with a repetitive cycle of 22 days. 
The orbit of IRS-1A is maintained so that the ground track at the equator will be 
within 14.8 km across the track from the nominal value. Considering the data 
quality, attitude pointing accuracies and attitude rate specifications were arrived 
at (DOS, 1988B). 
1.2 The Sensors 
The imaging sensors onboard IRS-1A and their characteristics in terms of spatial, 
spectral, ground swath etc. were arrived based on the application needs of various 
users, and keeping in view the state-of-art technology, consideration of future 
growth potential, and the need to provide continuity of services to the Landsat MSS 
and TM users in India and its neighbours. The IRS-1A sensors operate in pushbroom 
scanning mode using linear CCD arrays and there are four spectral bands in the 
wavelength regions of 0.45 - 0.52, 0.52 - 0.59, 0.62 - 0.68 and 0.77 - 0.86 
microns. There are two types of imaging sensors known as Linear Imaging Self- 
Scanning Sensor (LISS) : one with a spatial resolution of 72 meters and a swath of 
148 kms (designated LISS-I) and other with two separate imaging sensors with a 
spatial resolution of 36 meters and ground swath of 74 kms each (designated as LISS- 
IIA & LISS-IIB). A combined swath of 145 kms is provided by the two LISS-II sensors 
covering the same ground area of LISS-I sensor. The uniqueness in employing 
individual lens assembly for each spectral band optimises the performance in each 
spectral band and effectively utilises the full dynamic range of CCDs. Facility 
exists for controlling the individual band gain through ground command and four 
selectable gains are available. The input signal in each band is amplified and 
resolved into 128 radiometric levels. 
The overall specifications of IRS-1A are given in Table-1. 
TABLE - 1 : IRS-1A CHARACTERISTICS 
IRS-1 A SPACECRAFT MAIN FRAME DETAILS 
Weight 
Solar Array 
Battery 
Data rate 
Modulation 
Attitude Sensors 
Attitude Control 
Orbit Control 
Telemetry 
Telecommand 
Tracking 
Approximately 975 Kg 
: 8 5 sq metres area, employable and sun-tracking panel 
Generation ol 620 watts at EOL 
Two Ni-Cd batteries ol 40 AH capacity each 
: 5 2 Mbps tor LISS-I 
2 x 10 4 Mbps tor LISS-II 
: PCM/BPSK lor LISS-I in S-band 
PCM/OPSK lor LISS-II in X-band 
: IR horizon sensors (conical and static), star sensors, 
sun sensors. Dynamically Tuned Gyros (DTG) 
: Reaction Wheels (4), magnetic torquers, hydrazine 
thrusters 
: Monopropellant hydrazine thrusters. 
: House Keeping (HK) Information In S-band. PCM/PSK 
Real time rate 256 bps and play-back rate 4 Kbps 
Onboard storage capacity ot 98 minutes ot HK data 
: S-band. PCM/FSK/FM/PM and 
VHF; PCM/FSK/AM 
Facility for ON/OFF and Data commands 
: S-band tone ranging and two way doppler 
X-band beacon 
IRS-1 A DATA PRODUCTS 
TYPE 
PROCESSING 
LEVEL 
FORMAT 
(mm) 
LOCATION 
ACCURACY 
(1 sigma) 
TURN 
AROUND 
TIME 
Were) 
Quick 
Look 
Ltveuo 
(Sun eievaton 
and Earih rotation 
corrections) 
70 
Real time 
Browse 
Level-1 
(Earth rotation 
and radiometric 
corrections) 
63x65 
HOKms 
2 days 
Stindard 
Lev*? 
(Earth rotation. 
Radrometnc 
& Geometric 
corrections) 
241 
i? 2 Kms 
7 days 
Precision 
Level-3 
(Use ot Ground 
Control Points) 
241 
100 mirs 
15 days 
Special 
Levei-4 
(Enhanced 
Products) 
241 
Same as 
the inputs 
15 days 
Computer Compai.ble Tepes (CCT) ol 1600 / 6250 BPI 
IMAGING SENSORS CHARACTERISTICS 
LISS 1 
LISS-II 
Focal length (mm) 
162 2 
324 4 
Field-ol-view (deg ) 
Instantaneous Field ol View. 
9 4 
47 + 47 
IFOV (microrad) 
80 
40 
Delector elements — CCD 
2048 
2048 
Scaning mechanism { 
Push-Broom 
Push-Brocm 
Ground resolution (meler) 
72 5 
36 25 
Spectral range (micro meteT) 
0 45-0 86 
0 45-0 86 
Number of bands 
4 
4 
Swath (Kms) 
Radiometric resolution 
148 
74 X 2 
(grey levels) 
128 
128 
Data rale (Mbps) 
52 
104 x 2 
Weight (Kgs) 
38 5 
808 X 2 
Power (watts) 
34 
34 x 2 
1RS-1A 
MISSION DETAILS 
Type 
: Polar. Sunsynchronous 
Altitude 
: 904 km (near circular) 
Inclination 
: 99.05 DEG 
Local time of 
Equator crossing 
: 10.25 a m., at descening node 
Mission Life 
: 3 years 
Launch Date 
: March 17. 1988 
Repetivity 
: 22 days (307 orbi’s) 
Ground Track Control ±14 km ol path
	        

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