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4. CARTOGRAPHIC POTENTIAL OF SPACE PHOTOGRAPHS
An usual and generally accepted criterion for the qua
lity of remote sensing data is their potential for map
ping. The assessment of the generation of topographic line
maps and image maps from space photographs takes place
accordingly the geometric resolution, the position and
height accuracy and the completeness of the identifica
tion of topographic objects.
In case of geometric assessment we proceed in general
from the demands
- by line maps (LM): for the position accuracy of topogra
phic objects from 0,1 ... 0,2 mm in the mapping scale
and for their detectability depending on the scale
- by image maps (IM):for the resolution by 0,3 pixels/mm.
That means that from the geometric point of view the
acceptable scales
for mapping are
0,2.
ii
f-0
i
7 • 5000
Q
(l)
R
'N
0,3-Z
R
10 " 3
7 : 200 0
R
(2)
□n the other hand for the considering cameras exists an
empirical relation between the orginal scale mo and the
resolution R
R
vrj
o
K
With the values in table 1 we found 7.5 < K < 35 and
therefore the equation (1) is
m
LM
& 0.OÏ... 0, 18 m 0
(3)
The relations (2) and (3) give a rough orientation for
the possibility of map generation from space photographs.
These relations are in a good agreement with a lot of
practical experiences and provided investigations in the
last years. A generalization of this assessment for gene
ration of maps is given in table 4.