7 carrocaamic |
/ SOFT WARE
RESULTS OF A MULTIDISCIPLINARY
PILOT PROJECT OF REMOTE SENSING IN CHILE
Carlos Escudero & Roberto Castillo
Instituto Geográfico de Chile
General Information
Chile, as is the case with the majority of the developing nations, has been
an observer rather than an actor in the technical explosion in the observation
and inventory of Natural Resources through Remote Sensing.
More than 10 years ago, Remote Sensing was recognized in this country as
a technique that goes further than photogrammetry and photointerpretation
of panchromatic photography yet no multidisciplinary program had been
established on a national level. All previous efforts and experiences
were undertaken separately and at an elemental level as the result of
personal interest on the part of individual investigators and professionals
intent on acquiring knowledge of the art.
Origin of the Project (1)
In July of 1975, at the Sixteenth meeting of the Board of Directors of
the Panamerican Institute of Geography and History (PAIGH), Consulting
Organism of the Organization of American States, Special Project Number
75-052-18, "Utilization of Remote Sensing in the management of Natural
Resources for the development of Latin American in three Pilot Areas"
was approved. One of the three project areas was in Chile, which as in
the cases of Colombia and Guatemala, effected its own preliminary study
entitled: "Multidisciplinary Analysis and Evaluation of Imagery and of
Remote Sensors Data in Central Chile". This preliminary study was
approved by the PAIGH without reservations. The PAIGH would fund the
taking and processing of the imagery while Chile would fund the planning
of the Project, flight planning, ground control and data interpretation.
Chile would also hold an International Symposium at which the results
would be presented and would publish this information.
Project Objectives
The project had a number of objectives as follows:
- Capacitate Chilean professionals in the uses of Remote Sensing and
threby close the gap between Chile and the more technically developed
nations.
- Promote at the Institutional and Governmental level the use of Remote
Sensing as a common working tool.
- Make possible a multidisciplinary - multiinstitutional effort utilizing
the capabilities of different types of Chilean professionals.
- Evaluate at a national level the true use of these new techniques in the
various disciplines under study.