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The Canada Center of Remote Sensing (CCRS), Ottawa, is not discussed
here at length, due to the fact that it does not collect and
distribute Landsat MSS over Western Europe and the developing dountries
of the World, the major areas of interest to the International Institute
for Aerial Survey and Earth Sciences (ITC).
Figure 3 illustrates the seven ground recieving stations already established
(1978) and the six more which are anticipated in the period 1978/80.
At this stage only Brasil and Italy do receive data in real time over
parts of South America and North Africa.
Computer outprints, cloud cover and image quality
Although it is more time consuming, best results may be obtained by
putting in a request to EDC and/or the local distribution centre for
an up-to-date outprint of available imagery indicating maximum cloud
cover and minimum image quality rating. In fact this is an iterative
process. Depending upon the available data base of the areas of interest,
one is able to threshold imagery of inferior quality and high cloud
cover as illustrated in Figures 4 and 5.
With regard to the first choice, useful general guidelines on maximum
cloud cover of well covered areas (more than 20 images per year) are as
follows: arid and semi-arid zone 10%, tropical monsoon, savanna,
subtropical and marine zones 30%, tropical rainforest and humid
continental zones 50%.
Though an initial threshold per channel of a minimum quality rating of
3-4 is sufficient, the choice for a crop survey should aim at a
potential colour composite of either bands 4,5 and 6 or 4,5 and T in a
quality rating of 8, indicated as 888x or 88x8 on the outprint,
where the quality of x is immaterial.
Telespazio, Italy has an improved system of rating cloud cover and image
quality. The cloud cover ig indicated separately for each quadrant of
a particular scene. Image quality is rated for the electronics
(missed signals) and for the interpretability (presence of haze).