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DAMAGE REDUCTION BY CULTURE BASED METHOD SUPPORTED BY
SPATIAL TEMPORAL GIS
- COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH WITH DUZCE MUNICIPALITY TURKEY -
Shigeru KAKUMOTO*, Michinori HATAYAMA**, Yoshio KAJITANI***,
Koji YOSHIKAWA**** Yykio KOSUGI*****, Halit Ramazan Kubilay****^**
|) Kawasaki Laboratory/Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Research Center/ National Research Institute for Earth Science and
Disaster Prevention and Tokyo Institute of Technology (E-mail: kaku&ikedm.bosai.go.jp)
2) Kyoto University, 3) Research Institute ofPower Industry 4) Osaka Sangyo University, 4) Tokyo Institute of Technology, 5)
Duzce Local Government
Commission WG:TS-PS:WG IV/1
Keywords: Spatial Temporal GIS , Local Government, Quickbird image data (satellite image data)
Databases, Earthquakes, GIS, Analysis, Integration, Updating, Disaster
Abstract: Spatial temporal GIS named DiMSIS (Disaster Management Spatial Information System) have been developed
mainly focused on applying local government applications after the great HANSHIN earthquake of 1995 in Japan. This spatial
temporal GIS which has been enhanced to have multi language support would be common core system to support Risk
Adaptive Regional Management Information System (RARMIS) concept proposed afler the experiences of emergency
response of the HANSHIN Earthquake. Data structure to describe spatial temporal data is also enhanced to the one named
KIWI- (related to the data structure of Japanese Industry Standard for car navigation system). Disaster information and daily
regional information can be described uniformly by connecting to spatial and temporal position which is universal. Emergency
tasks of local government are composed of elements of daily tasks which are rational for each organization. Quickbird image
data is used to detect changes and also integrate map database developed separately. DiMSIS with Quickbird data is also
applied to Bam earthquake (Dec. 2003) for the case study. In this paper, we report this case study about the implementation
process to the local government using spatial temporal GIS and satellite image data.
I. INTRODUCTION
Spatial temporal GIS named DiMSIS and its database
structure called KIWI+ have been developed mainly focused
on applying local government applications after the great
HANSHIN earthquake of 1995 in Japan. Suitable system for
mitigating damage has been surveyed through the case
studies to apply the system to Japanese local governments
and Turkish local government Düzce (the city experienced 2
big earthquakes in 3 months in 1999). Countermeasures
taken by each local government have been different
according to their background.
Through the experience with disaster and recovery support
activities obtained as a result of the Great Hanshin
Earthquake, we have developed the information system that
can use after immediately the disaster, and researched the
implementation process to the local government. RARMIS
(Risk-Adaptive Regional Management Information System)
concept [1] is the output of these activities, and to realize this
concept, the spatial temporal GIS called DiMSIS have been
developed. On the basis of these output, at the Düzce city
which was severely damaged by the 1999 Turkey
Earthquakes (Fig. 1), we have supported the recovery
activities using DiMSIS since 2000.
Older wood houses had heavy damage in HANSHIN,
however, not in Düzce where new buildings had more
damage than old wood houses that were built using
experiences integrated for long time. New residential district
with new houses has been built at safer area in the suburban
nut field area in Düzce, but Kobe was different. Suitable
survey and measurement procedure is also different. This
means optimum assistance before and after the natural
disasters are different. Turkish government raised tax to
support sufferers and people accepted to pay for others
because it was caused by uncontrollable natural power.
Turkish government and World Bank developed two new
residential area with 10,000 apartment house in a suburban
part of the city where is analyzed as one of most stable. This
hilly area used to be hazel nuts field. Precise measurement
data set are made part by part for the construction. Map
database of city area is existed, however these data is not
integrated. Düzce local governments requested updated mad
data of damaged area. They also needed cadastral data and
land data all over the area for new urban planning such as
developing new road between the areas and country area.
Quickbird data is used to collect this information.
In this paper DiMSIS which is provide as a platform of
spatial temporal GIS with multi-language version and
KIWI- for database structure specification to those who
agreed our proposes of collaborative development and some
of analyzed result of earthquakes is introduced. Quickbird
data application to integrate map database is mentioned and
attempts to apply the system to earthquake of Bam city in
