Full text: Fortschritte in der Metallographie

Prakt. Met. Sonderband 52 (2018) 307 
“Onna 4 . . . . 
5) gp Fully Automated Quantitative Microstructural Image Analysis 
:jyy by a Fully Convolutional Neural Network 
Siegen di 
hy Werden Frederik Elischberger***, Dr. Hendrik Kramer*, Julian von Lautz*, Kerstin Spindler* 
* MTU Aero Engines AG, Munich, Germany 
* Department of Information Systems, Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitéat, Munster, 
Germany 
19 der Orign, 
| he Zeige Abstract 
Orphologie 
We use Deep Learning techniques utilizing Fully Convolutional Neural Networks to 
ung unter. segment metallographic images of the intermetallic material titanium aluminide in a 
Stmmien be supervised fashion. We implement different semantic segmentation network architectures, 
Restauster. based on a modified U-Net with Batch Normalization and train the Neural Nets on 1917 
'gsanderung already labeled images. To maximize efficiency we show useful pre-processing techniques 
Sen der the. in the context of quantitative analysis of images generated from light optical microscopy. 
‚Berechnung 
1. Introduction 
Material properties of metals, ceramics and intermetallics are predominantly determined by 
rusty their microstructure and therefore the quantitative analysis is commonly used as a quality 
ge measurement tool. 
fistorical As 
1,2015 
angth Steels 
] watershed 
te Par manual algorithm, 
0, 2007 and size, shape, 
ns, V. Maier and manua 
Isothemaly threshold segmentation 
ovets, “Fun 
the Volume 
lic Measure: 
2 
of Complex 
"Mater. 50 fully automatic: FCN 
0 Fig. 1: The semiautomatic workflow uses grey value thresholds as well as size and shape 
2 fro parameters to cut away all microstructure constituents except the desired ones. 
! pls The FCN shall generate the same output as the semiautomatic workflow. 
nof EBD The analysis discussed in this paper is currently performed in a semiautomatic fashion by 
| trained metallography experts. Conventional image manipulation techniques are used on 
Lf. Pgs, images generated from light optical microscopy (compare Fig. 1): First, the two phases
	        
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