4. PLOTTING
The 3-D data obtained using this methodology constitute
a valuable documentation for any future control reference
or subsequent modifications. Once the plotted image is
being made, it would in fact be difficult to distinguish those
features that have been measured from the ones that are
being the result of subsequent interpretations. It is therefore
necessary to preserve accurately a file containing the
justification documents, the field book, the calculations
and the drafts that would allow an identification of the holes,
interpolations and secure elements and thereby a later
control of the validity of information.
On the other hand, if the acquiring and elaboration systems
are able to make the 3-D structures it is also true that the
plotted designs that are currently requested, as a rule
conventionally orthogonal two-dimensional. Maybe it
should, therefore, be necessary to return to iconic models
adequate to the possible designs and to the space-time
data related thereto. Using currently available commercial
softwares one thing is memorizing the points in 3-D in
order to link polylines really in 3-D, and the other one is to
create a design that would satisfy the descriptive
requirements to the scales normally used in
documentation and in projects of conservation. If the link
between the measured points (that could be so dense to
create a real and proper topographic DEM) could lead to a
structural model of the object of the study up to a stage
where it is possible to appreciate (with certain interest) its
volumetric features and the shape of the surfaces, in most
cases the same is included, in the processing office, to
add to the level of detail required for the final design of the
architectural measurement as it is commonly known.
Another problem directly connected to the selection of
graphical conventions lies in reference system and
therefore in projection surfaces that is more adequate to
the graphic representation. In case study, the reference
system that has been chosen had X axis parallel to the
facade and Y axis parallel to the longitudinal section,
determined by the middle line of the initial and final spans
of the central nave.
Normally, orthographic projections cancel representation
of the planes perpendicular to draft but, as a rule, the
ornaments on the facades of the historical buildings have
Figure 8. Longitudinal section. Graphic representation is still in progress.
Figure 9. A vector - raster visualisation of longitudinal section.