GVII-13 (Sup.)
OTHER
The Institute for the Prehistory of Switzerland
(Institut fur Ur & Frühgeschichte der Schweiz) of the
University of Basle and the Swiss Prehistoric Society
have for many years made a modest use of photographs
in their studies of ancient cultures and in their search
for remains of such, which are not detectable or visible
on the ground. This has not been too successful due
mainly to the very intense and changing cultivation over
many centuries. Discoveries of hitherto unknown sites,
mainly shadow-sites, have been accidental. Efforts now
employ a systematic method using the cooperation of the
Federal Topographic Survey's flying and photographic
services along with Air Force equipment. It is now
possible to obtain special photographs which give
accurately the specific requirements of archaeological
photo interpretation. It is the Society's special
aim to conduct systematic studies for locating subaquatic
remains of the numerous pile-dweller stations in our
subalpine lakes. Though haphazard photographs, taken by
the "Swissair" over the lake of Geneva seem to confirm
the value of such endeavors, sofar results have not been
very encouraging. Aerial photographs were used extensively
and with good success in a study of the "Roman Limitation
in western Switzerland" by Dr. G. Grosjean of the geographical
department of the University of Berne. Crop-sites and soil-
marks have contributed to the success. A publication will
appear during the year on this. Accidental crop-site
discoveries have greatly facilitated the excavation of
several "insulae" of the otherwise well known roman city
of Augusta Rauracorum, the present day village of Augst
near Basle.