The results indicste that the photographic method is suf-
ficiently accurate for obtaining housing data according to the
previously described categories of prevalence of single-family homes
and density of dwellings per block. Of particular interest was the
finding that the photo interpretation errors were not distributed
randomly. There were, for example, consistent overestimates of
numbers of single-family structures, and consistent under-estimates
of numbers of double-unit residences. This situation provided a com-
pensating effect, producing a Mnett accuracy figure. In addition,
the amount of absolute error (each individual photo interpretation
discrepancy) was found to increase in areas having higher prevalence
of multi-unit structures. These two findings concerning amount and
direction of absolute errors indicate a basis for constructing
systematic correction factors for further study in the continuing
methodological development.
For immediate purposes, the specific findings are summarized
as follows: 1. Ninety-nine percent of the existing total of 3623
residential structures studied were correctly identified. 2. The
total number of individual dwelling-units in all types of structures
was underestimated by seven percent. 3. The overall average density
of dwelling-units per block was underestimated by 1.7; the range of
error was from O to -7,1 units per block, ke The percentage of single
dwelling-units, detached was overestimated by 5,3 percent; the range
of error was from O to 15 percent, all discrepancies being under-
enumerations,
Although the absolute errors were present as indicated, the final
evaluation of the photographic interpretation observations (net error)
disclosed a comparatively accurate picture of the relative structural
characteristics of the subareas under study. The consistency of the
error direction resulted in each subarea being interpreted as having
slightly greater proportions of single-family homes and slightly
less dwelling-unit density than the ground contro) data revealed,
Consequently, when the seventeen subareas were ranked according to
the photo data on these two primary interest items, the correlations
with their ranks according to the ground data were found to be ,98 and ,99
respectively, The figures supporting these accuracy measures are
shown in Tables 1 and 2.