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Upgrading of Stereoplotters by Carl Zeiss
Dr. Reiner Schwebel
Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen
Abstract
Carl Zeiss offers upgrade packages to enable the integration of analog stereoplotters into state-of-the-art
plotting systems (PHOCUS, CADMAP, MicroStation, AutoCAD). The Planicomp analytical plotters can be
enhanced to the latest performance level through computer and software upgrades. Of special interest is
the possibility of converting the C100 Planicomp into P2 Planicomp. The sturdy design of the viewers and
the comprehensive service and support ensure both continuity and progress for the Carl Zeiss
photogrammetric systems.
Key words: Digital mapping, stereoplotter upgrades
1. Introduction
Until the late seventies, the worldwide success of
photogrammetry in the production of maps and
plans was based on the development and industrial
manufacturing of analog stereoplotters. Typical
examples are A8, B8, PG2, Stereometrograph,
Planimat and Planicart. Even in the age of
analytical photogrammetry, however, the rugged
design of these instruments, the service provided by
the manufacturers and the upgrading options
available guarantee a place for analog
stereoplotters in the production of photogrammetric
data.
The development of the early analytical plotters,
such as C100 Planicomp, dates back to the
seventies. The modular design of this instrument
category, comprising an opto-mechanical viewer,
electronics, computer and software, permits the
user to replace individual components by advanced
versions and to benefit from progress especially in
the field of computers and software. Again, it has
been demonstrated that opto-mechanical viewers
like that of the C100 Planicomp may last for a
service life of 20 years and more, provided that their
design and construction are sufficiently sturdy.
Carl Zeiss as the leading manufacturer of
photogrammetric systems therefore sees it as its
responsibility to make upgrade packages available
to the users of analog instruments and analytical
plotters to enable the integration of
photogrammetric viewers into a state-of-the-art
production environment.
2. Upgrading of analog instruments
The XYZ coordinate movements of the model
carriage in analog instruments have to be digitized
and fed to a computer. For this, the analog
instruments are fitted with linear or rotary encoders.
The pulses are collected in a counter and interface
unit and transmitted to the computer. After absolute
orientation, the model coordinates are transformed
in real-time into the national coordinate system. The
plotting software processes the transformed
coordinates into geometric object data, which is filed
as a digitial map or GIS record and can be output.
Depending on the plotting software and computer
platform used, Carl Zeiss offers three different
upgrading options:
Analog Stereoplotter
with Pulse Generator
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