International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B4. Istanbul 2004 
  
  
  
  
  
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Key: 0 = not connected | = connected 
Source Hiagaet and Choriey. 1969 
Figure 1. Connectivity Matrices derived from the Network 
Graph and Reduction of a Network to a graph. 
(Source: Haggett and Chorley, 1969) 
3. GIS DESIGN AND APPLICATION FOR TOURISM 
AND ITS COMPONENTS 
In this study, all of the GIS implementation phases were 
applied. In addition to this, current state and necessities were 
fixed on feasibility phase. Data design, process design and 
physical design phases were carried out on design phase. 
Finally, Eminónü district of Istanbul was selected as the 
working area in which there are a lot of tourist places. The 
system application phase of GIS Design and Application for 
Tourism was carried out. Furthermore, hardware and software 
used in this study are written below. 
  
  
HARDWARE SOFTWARE 
P 111 933 Processing Microstation V8 
40 GB HDD Arc View 32a and 
256 MB RAM 
17" Monitor 
50 X CD Room 
Network Analyst Extension 
Arc Info 8.0.2 
  
  
  
  
Tablel. Hardware and software used in this study 
Orthophotos, district boundary maps, current maps, middle 
lines of roads and their name are graphical components of GIS 
Design and Application for Tourism. In addition, non-graphical 
components consist of attributes of designed layers. And also, 
detailed information related to photos and objects is available 
for better recognition of query object. 
[In this study; middle lines of roads which have vector and 
graphical characteristic for network analysis, and historical and 
tourism places and all of the geographical objects considered as 
necessary items for tourism were designed as point layer. Only 
building layer was designed as polygon layer for imagination. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Name Of | Attributes 
Layer 
Way ID, Name, Type 
Tram ID, Name 
Station 
Restaurant | ID, Name, Type of Food, Address 
Bazaar ID, Name 
Public ID, Name 
Building 
Church ID, Name 
Public ID, Name 
Garden 
Palace ID, Name, image 
Turkish ID, Name, Pool, Address, Telephone, Fax, 
Bath Web 
Hotel ID, Name, Category, Pool, Air Condition, 
Car Rental, Elevator, Room Service, 
Shower, Sightseeing, Coffee, Restaurant, In 
Room Safe, Number of Room, Cable TV, 
Lounge, Laundry, Meeting Room, Sauna, 
Pets Accepted, Fitness, Disco, Doctor 
Available, Address, Web, Telephone, Fax 
Mosque ID, Name, image, document 
Moslem ID, Name 
Theologica 
| School 
Police ID, Name, Telephone 
Station 
Museum ID, Name, Telephone, image 
Boundary ID, Name, Area, Length 
Of District 
  
  
    
  
486 
  
Table 2. Layers and its attributes 
  
  
  
© AscVivw GIS 3:20 
Fée Edi Lago Guches Window 
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1 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Figure 2. Boundary of District in Istanbul 
4. APPLICATION 
This study was carried out in Eminónü district, which has a lot 
of historical and tourist places. Some of the four stars hotels in 
Eminónü district and most important ones of those historical 
and tourist places were transferred to system. 
These results can be achieved by queries in GIS Design and 
Application for Tourism: 
  
Internat 
  
  
  
Figurc