International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol XXXV, Part B4. Istanbul 2004
5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
To the University of Säo Paulo and NASDA (the
Japanese Space Agency) for the JERS-1 image support.
To FAPESP (Fundacäo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado
de Säo Paulo) in the context of the BIOTA/FAPESP
program: “The Biodiversity Virtual Institute Program”
(http://www.biota.org.br), for financial support and
scholarships.
6. REFERENCES
Batalha M. 1997 Andlise da Vegetaçäo da ARIE Pé-de-Gigante
GFS CDOZ U REP NL AUMTE HOW EP
Priority Zones
(Santa Rita do Passa Quatro - SP) Master Dissertation
submitted to the University of Säo Paulo,Brazil. 180 p.
Batalha, M. A.; Mantovani, W.; Mesquita Jr, H. N. de. (2001)
Figure 6 — Average o values (dB) of 206 remnants within the
22 first priority zones (indicated capital letters).
The highest average o values of some fragments may
indicate the presence of SSForest, because cerradáo's average o
values should range around —9 dB.
In order to achieve better results, the digital terrain
elevation model for each fragment as well as the ephemeris of
the satellite on the acquisition date should be considered.
Preliminary study has already been done for Pé-de-Gigante pilot
area but further analysis must take place later on, because a two
ycar project is not enough to prepare all necessary data for 206
polygons.
The results obtained in that activity are similar to those
obtained for savanna and tropical rainforests by Santos et al.
(2002): campo cerrado around —13 dB; cerrado s.s. from —12 dB
to —10 dB; cerradäo from —9 dB to —8 dB; and rainforest from —
8 dB to —7 dB.
4. CONCLUSIONS
JERS-1/SAR images demonstrated to be good indicators
of physiognomies with different aboveground wood biomass,
such as cerrado s.s., cerraddo, and seasonal semideciduous
forest (SSForest).
MODIS NDVI images showed an excellent performance
in indicating all Cerrado physiognomies.
Because the pilot area correspond to a well preserved
conservation unit it is acceptable the classification of the 206
remnants located in private properties (as Legal Reserve).
The satellite information corroborate the field observation
that the Cerrado remnants are comprised mostly by the dense
physiognomies of the biome. :
Vegetation structure in cerrado physiognomies in South-
Eastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology. 61 (3):
475-483.
Bitencourt, M. D.; Mesquita Jr, H. N.; Mantovani, W.; Batalha,
M. A.; Pivello, V. R. 1997 Identificaçäo de fisionomias
de cerrado com imagems indice de vegetaçäo. In: LEITE,
Laércio Leonel; SAITO, Carlos Hiroo. (Org.).
Contribuiçäo ao conhecimento ecolôgico do Cerrado..
Brasilia, p. 316-320.
Huete, A. R., Liu, H. Q., Batchily, K., and van Leeuwen, W.
1997 A comparison of vegetation indices over a global
set of TM images for EOS-MODIS, Remote Sens.
Environ., 59:440-451.
Huete, A.; Justice, C.; van Leeuwen, W. 1999 MODIS
Vegetation index: Algorithm theoretical basis document.
(Version 3). NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, Maryland 20771.
IBGE 1971 — Mapa topografico de Luis Antonio SF-22-V-C-
IV-2 , escala 1:50 000.
IGC 1990 Plano cartográfico de Sáo Paulo escala 1:10.000,
Ribeiráo Vassununga SF-23-V-C-IV-2-NO-F e Córrego
Água Santa SF-23-V-C-IV-2-SO-B.
Kasischke, E. S.; Melack, J. M.; Dobson, M. C. 1997 - The use
of image radars for ecological applications — A Review.
Remote Sensing of the Environment. 59:141-156,.
Kronka, F.; Matsukuma, C. K.; Nalon, M. A.; Del Cali, I. H.;
Rossi, M.; Mattos, I. F. A.; Shin-Ike-Ywane, M. S.;
Pontinhas, A. A. S. 1993. Inventario florestal do Estado
de Säo Paulo. Instituto Florestal do Estado de Sao
Paulo/ SMA.
Luckman A., Baker, J.R., Honzák M., Lucas R., 1998, Tropical
Forest Biomass Density Estimation using JERS-1 SAR:
Seasonal Variation, Confidence Limits and Application to
Image Mosaics. Remote Sensing of Environment 63: 126-
139.
Mesquita Jr, H. N. 1998 - Análise temporal com sensor orbital
de unidades fisionómicas de cerrado na Gleba Pé-de-
Gigante (Parque Estadual de Vassununga — SP). Master
Dissertation submitted to the University of Sáo Paulo.
Brazil, 118p.
Mesquita Jr, H. N. 2003 — Modelagem das variaçôes da
resposta espectral das fisionomias de Cerrado em
relaçäo às variaçôes climâticas sazonais. Doctor Theses
submitted to the University of Säo Paulo, Brazil. 244p.
Rosenqvist, A. 1997 - Analysis of the backscatter characteristic
of rubber, oil palm and irrigated rice in multiband
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