Space resection
Corresponding features Minimum configurations
2D 3D n = Np + N,p | U nu
0D Point Point 2P +.3P 6 + 3P P23
Line 2P + 2P P=L26
Surface 2P + AP -
1D Straight line Straight line 2Ls + 4Ls 6 + 4Ls L 23
2Ls + 3Ls Ls26
Point/Plane 2Lg + 2Lg -
2Ls + 1Ls -
Ellipse Circle SLc * 6L. 6 + 6Lc Lc22
SL. + 3Ec Le =2
SLe + 4Le Le >2
Plane SLe + 3Le Le 23
Point SL, + 2Lç Le >=6
SLe + 1Le -
Tab. 1: Minimum configurations of space resection
Relative orientation
Corresponding features
Minimum configurations
2D 2D (3D) n=i- ny u nu
0D Point Point Point 2 2P 5 + 3P P 25
3:20 11 + 3P P24
1D Straight line | Straight line | Straight line | 2 - 2Lg 5 + 4Ls =
3-2, 11 + 4Ls I526
Ellipse Ellipse Circle 2: SLe 5 + 6Lc Lc22
Tab. 2: Minimum configurations of relative orientation
Absolute orientation
Corresponding features Minimum configurations
3D 3D n=n,+0n;, |u nu
0D Point Point 3P + 3P 7 + 3P P23
Line 3P + ZP P=L24
Surface 3P + 1P P=S27
1D Straight line Straight line 4Ls + 4Ls 7 + 4Ls Is22
Plane 4Ls + 2] Ls=S24
2D Plane Plane 3S, t 3S, 7 + 3S; Sp 2 4
Tab. 3: Minimum configurations of absolute orientation
116
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