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4. UTILIZATION OF THE RESULTS
All variety of ecological processes and
phemonena which appeared as the result of
anthropogenic influence on the environment in the
limits of separate territories is fixed documental ly
on the remote sensing data with presentation of the smallest
details of the image. The purposal analysis of
geoimages allows to get the data of ecological
parameters on the basis of indicative interpretat ion
and thematic interpretation and also the data by the
areals of development of ecological situations closely-
connected with the territory.
Detection and analysis of the ecological
situation should be carried out on the example of
concrete territorial models or its key—areas which
for the indicated date have the maximum completeness of
information. There must be analyzed the environment
parameters which describe the structure of ecological
potential taking into the account the elements of the
territory management. They include the following
t h ernes:
1/ provision of natural resources information which is
the base for the theory of the territory
management,
2/ technological processes parameters,
3/ state parameters of biogeosystems(geosystems ) ,
4/ indicators of the environment transformation.
The nature complex can not be separated from the
territory where the ecological system functions. But
also here must be included acting economic systems
which deform and transform the previous forms of
functioning, reconstruct the interior connections. That
is how the problem of environment quality management
within the limits of new ecological situation areal
arises. The areal of appeared ecological situation
can occupy a part of the territory or the whole area
of the landscape, natural-territorial
complex including the necessary types of resources and
life conditions.
On the basis of regional principle and landscape
approach the ecological situations can be classified
in the following way: 1 ) local — focalized which are
characterized by relatively high density of the
ecological content; 2/ 1 ineai—concentratea;
3/regional—eupe rflc i a 1 and 4/ global. The regional
principle of ecological situations separation is
realized by the method of territorial zoning and is
closely conjugated with economic management
specifications. Therefore the natural—economical
zoning turns an actual problems and the ways of
solution of that problem are closely connected with
the application of space photo data.
The ecological situation reflects the level of
functioning tension of natural connections of
ecological systems in the conditions of anthropogenic
vio1 atlon.