International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 32, Part 7-4-3 W6, Valladolid, Spain, 3-4 June, 1999
image
radiometric
calibration
redefinition of
segm. param.
Fig. 7, Workflow of interrelated segmentation and
classification.
Figures 8 and 9 illustrate this workflow. Figure 8 is an
intermediate result after the first segmentation and mixed pixel
elimination. The category assignment comes from the seed
pixels. Figure 9 is the final result, when all pixels have been
assigned to a segment. In this example, fifteen categories are
distinguished (4 types of built-up land, 6 different crop types, 2
grassland types, wetland, water, and forest)
5. CONCLUSIONS
It has been demonstrated that by using a method of interrelated
segmentation and classification in landcover mapping, better
results can be obtained than with sequential segmentation and
classification.
Possible improvements of this method concern the automation
of the radiometric self-calibration, further development of the
spatial subpixel segmentation, as well as the refinement of the
generic knowledge base for landcover identification.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This work was financed by the Austrian “Fonds zur Förderung
der wissenschaftlichen Forschung” (FWF, project S7003) and
by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Research and Traffic as part
of the research programme “Sustainable Development of the
Austrian Landscapes”.
REFERENCES
Bischof, H„ Schneider, W. and Pinz, A. J., 1992. Multispectral
Classification of Landsat-Images Using Neural Networks. IEEE
Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30(3), pp.
482 - 490.
Fu, K. S. and Mui, J. K., 1983. A Survey on Image
Segmentation. Pattern Recognition 13, pp. 3-16.
Gonzales, R. C., Woods, R. E., 1993. Digital Image Processing.
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
Gorte, B„ 1998. Segmentation Pyramid Classification. In:
International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,
Vol. 32, Part B3/1, pp. 225-232.
Haralick, R. M., Shapiro, L. G., 1992. Computer and Robot
Vision. 2 Volumes, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
Pal, N. R. and Pal, S. K., 1993. A Review on Image
Segmentation Techniques. Pattern Recognition 26(9), pp. 1277-
1294.
Schneider, W., 1993. Landuse mapping with subpixel accuracy
from Landsat TM image data. In: Remote Sensing and Global
Environmental Change, Proc. of the 25th ERIM Symposium,
Vol. H, pp. 155-161.
Settle, J. J. and Drake, N. A., 1993. Linear mixing and the
estimation of ground cover proportions. Int. J. Remote Sensing
14(6), pp. 1159-1177.
Steinwendner, J. and Schneider, W., 1998. Algorithmic
improvements in spatial subpixel analysis of remote sensing
images. In: Schuster (Ed.), Pattern Recognition 1998, Proc. 22 nd
OAGM Workshop, pp. 205-213.
Steinwendner, J. and Schneider, W„ 1999. Radiometric Self-
Calibration of Remote Sensing Images for Generic Knowledge-
Based Image Analysis. In: Proc. 23 nd OAGM Workshop, in
print.
Steinwendner, J., Schneider, W. and Suppan, F., 1998. Vector
segmentation using multiband spatial subpixel analysis for
object extraction. In: International Archives of Photogrammetry
and Remote Sensing, Vol. 32, Part B3/1, pp. 265-271.
Tanre, D., Deroo, C., Duhaut, P., Herman, M., Morcrette, J.J.,
Perbos, J., Deschamps, P.Y, 1990. Description of a computer
code to simulate the satellite signal in the solar spectrum: the 5s
code. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 11(4), pp. 659 - 668.
Vermote, E., Tanrd, D., Deuze, J. L., Herman, M., Morcrette,
J.J., 1997. Second Simulation of the Satellite Signal in the Solar
Spectrum (6S): User's Guide. Technical Report Version 2, Dept,
of Geography, Univ. of Maryland, c/o NASA-Goddard Space
Flight Center - Code 923, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.
Vincent, L. and Soille, P., 1991. Watersheds in digital spaces:
An efficient algorithm based on immersion simulation. IEEE
Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,
13(6), pp. 583-598.