KEY RECOMMENDATIONS: ORGANIZATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL
(1) Scale-up to operational application should proceed through an orderly
series of development stages and trials. In an initial small project, a group
should be established to define an outline of the longer term program and
details of its near-term elements.
A phased, integrative program of technique development should be adopted
in this program. All objectives, cover type as well as wood removals,
regeneration, etc. to which remote sensing will contribute, can be seen and
managed programmatically in terms of their relative maturity. That is, each
information production capability should be developed through a sequence
of research, system engineering, and finally, operational application.
Capabilities can come "on-line" when technically ready, and when an
infrastructure of expertise and facilities has been properly prepared and
tested.
(2) An expanded base of experience and skills required for implementation
of remote sensing technology must be developed in the Department of Forest
Survey. In order to accomplish this without unnecessary loss of time, it will
be important to place people experienced in these problems in leadership
roles from the beginning of the effort. These people can help guide the
development effort and train other department personnel in this
technology.
Working in this way, the contribution of current NFI personnel to the
development of the remote sensing capability can be made most effective.
They understand the inventory problem and details of peculiarities
particular to given areas as seen on the ground and in the statistics. Such an
understanding can be invaluable in engineering robust procedures. The
team of personnel experienced in remote sensing (and geographic
information systems) and the current staff can together best see
opportunities for linkage of the current procedures and data processing
system with the new spatial data analysis technology.
(3) The in-house computer system supporting this effort is likely to be
workstation-oriented, linked by a network ultimately capable of high data
rates. A large "number-cruncher" may find use in this network for pushing
through the big jobs in a timely fashion. Software, while tailored to the
needs of the NFI, should be "industry standard" wherever possible in order to
facilitate comparability of results with other groups and a reasonable
programmer staff budget.
(4) To accomplish this phased, integrative program, a set of alliances and/or
contractual relationships with research and development partners should be
developed. These include firstly the Remote Sensing Laboratory of the
Department of Biometry and Forest Management of the Swedish Faculty of
Forestry, and the Swedish Space Corporation. The former can provide in-
house skills and training, an already existing physical facility, and an
existing research and development capability. The latter can provide access
to the large amounts and kinds of satellite data required in the development
process, and expertise in system application and engineering. Both of these
groups can in turn benefit by the possibilities for development of practical
techniques and applications for remote sensing data of value beyond the NFI.
Another key group of research cooperators or partners can be institutions
in Finland who have similar goals with respect to the use of remote sensing
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