ISOMETRICAL DRAWING.
129
50 feet long and 20 wide, a house 33 feet by 20,
with some trees, hedges, walls, and tombstones,
all which are delineated on a scale of 100 feet to*
1^ inch; and so far as the exact relative size and
position of these objects on one plane are concern
ed, no other mode of planning can ever compete
with this for simplicity, and for the convenience of
measuring distances in any direction. But if it
were required to show also the height of the
church and house, the depth of borings, and the
strata intersected by them, recourse must be had
to vertical sections or elevations, and the two
sides AB and BC can only be shown by two-
separate drawings as at Fig. 2 and 3. In these,
the heights, of the church 25 feet, the tower 50
feet, and the house 20 feet, are distinctly shown - y
and the depths of the borings, viz. No. 1, 10
fathoms, of No. 2, 15 fathoms, of No. 3, 14
fathoms, are also correctly delineated. Hence
these separate drawings, viz. the ground plan, and
two sections, afford a correct idea of the three
several planes represented, but each drawing
comprehends only the objects which are upon
that particular plane. The ground plan, Fig. 1,
gives no idea of the heights or depths ; and the
vertical sections, Fig. 2 and 3, give no idea of the
relative area and position of the surface objects.
Fig. 4 represents an isometrical drawing showing